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Journal | [J] 临床医学研究 Volume 5, Issue 4. 2023.
专家意见：布立西坦在癫痫治疗中的应用
作者 : A. V., 库马 尔·, 阿兰 达蒂, 苏克 普雷
DOI: 10.12361/2705-0939-05-04-128767
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摘要 / Abstract
癫痫很普遍，全世界约有 5000 万患者受到影响。印度在癫痫管理方面存在许多治疗差距。在抗癫痫药物 （AED） 中， 布立西坦是一种用于突触囊泡 2A 的高亲和力、选择性和可逆配体，已被美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于局灶性癫痫发作 的单药治疗和辅助治疗。 2020 年 4 月举行的一系列会议邀请了印度各地的神经科医生作为小组成员，回顾了布伐西坦的有 效性和安全性，并讨论了在临床环境中使用布伐西坦以及使用布伐西坦治疗癫痫的驱动因素和障碍。布立西坦作为辅助治疗 16 岁及以上患者局灶性（部分发作）癫痫发作具有良好的疗效和耐受性。布立西坦在癫痫患者和癫痫儿童中长期使用是安全 的。布立西坦最常见的不良事件与中枢神经系统有关，包括疲劳、头晕和嗜睡; 这些可能会在治疗期间改善或消退。寻求在 常规神经病学实践中使用布立西坦进行癫痫管理的共识 布立西坦是一种更安全的 AED，行为不良事件较少，无认知障碍， 并且没有临床相关的药物相互作用或肾脏患者的剂量调整。
关键词 / Keywords
布立西坦；癫痫；粪便发作；辅助治疗；抗癫痫药
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