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Journal | [J] 医学论坛 Volume 4, Issue 1. 2022.
新冠肺炎时期社区对结核病友好准备情况的看法： 从印度尼西亚西爪哇德波吸取的教训 Community perspectives on TB-friendly preparedness during COVID-19: Lessons learned from Depok, West Java, Indonesia
作者 : Ester Ulibasa, Ratu Sartika
DOI: 10.12361/2705-0505-04-01-122
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摘要 / Abstract
结核病友好地区将减少社会的污名化，提高结核病患者的治疗依从性。周围环境的鼓励可以激励患者康复，实现联合国可持续发展 目标和印尼政府消灭结核病的目标。政府需要做出承诺，在发展结核病友好地区建立治理。该研究旨在了解新冠肺炎时期社区对结核病友好准备 的看法。采用定量的解释性研究，对来自各省的 230 名公众和德波市的 40 名结核病患者进行了在线调查，以描述受访者对知识、态度、行为、预 防和结核病友好村发展的看法的频率分布。结果显示，总体上(100%)被调查者对结核病有很好的了解，但对结核病预防的态度(50.9%)和行为(41.3%) 仍然很差。观察表明，居住在人口稠密地区的结核病患者仍然缺乏通风和照明。总之，在人力资源和组织文化方面，德波市建立结核病友好地区 还没有做好准备。沟通、协调和社区参与的协同作用是发展结核病友好村的重要支柱。改善沟通、信息和教育,可以改变人们对结核病预防的积极 态度和行为。 TB-friendly areas will reduce social stigma and increase treatment compliance among TB patients. Encouragement from the surrounding environment can motivate patients to recover and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Indonesian government's goal of eradicating tuberculosis. Governments need to make a commitment to establish governance in TB-friendly areas. The study aims to understand how the community feels about TB-friendly preparedness during covid-19. Using quantitative explanatory studies, an online survey of 230 people with TB from the provinces and 40 TB patients from depok city was conducted to describe the frequency distribution of respondents' perceptions of knowledge, attitudes, behaviours, prevention and development of TB-friendly villages. The results showed that overall (100%) of respondents had a good understanding of TB, but attitudes towards TB prevention (50.9%) and behaviour (41.3%) remained poor. Observations have shown that TB patients living in densely populated areas still lack ventilation and lighting. In conclusion, in terms of human resources and organizational culture, the establishment of tuberculosis-friendly areas in depok is not yet ready. The synergy of communication, coordination and community engagement is an important pillar in the development of TB-friendly villages. Improving communication, information and education can change positive attitudes and behaviours towards TB prevention.
关键词 / Keywords
结核病；预防；消除；结核病友好 Tuberculosis; prevention; elimination; tuberculosis friendly
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