变化秩序中的平衡外交 ——评苏杰生《印度之路》

任 欣怡
西北政法大学

摘要

在如今的体系内两强结构性矛盾与大国关系动态日趋复杂的国际背景下，快速发展的新兴强国印度既面临着国际结构变革的历史机遇，同时也面临着强国战略竞争的现实挑战。对此，印度外交部长苏杰生认为，印度国家战略应以地缘政治和平衡政治为核心支柱的现实主义理路为决策逻辑，以技术革新为发展突破点，以国家利益作为出发点与落脚点塑造最大化的外交灵活空间，摒弃战略禁忌的思维定式与道义至上的浪漫主义，在多边外交和塑造平衡中实现最优化的国家利益和回旋余地。

关键词

苏杰生；印度外交；平衡政治；国家利益

参考

[1]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022，p8.

[2]Colin S. Gray, Inescapable Geography, in Colin S.Gray, Geoffrey Sloan, ed., Geopolitics, Geography AndStrategy, N.Y.: Routledge, 2013, p162.

[3]Nicholas J. Spykman, America’s Strategy in WorldPolitics: The United States and the Balance of Power, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace, and Company, 1942, p42.

[4]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p87.

[5]Ibid, p11.

[6]Ibid, p39.

[7]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p25.

[8]Ibid, p116.

[9]Ibid, p121.

[10]Ibid, p184.

[11]Ibid, p72.

[12]Ibid, p51.

[13]Ibid, p209.

[14]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p27.

[15]Ibid, p127.

[16]Ibid, p15.

[17]Arnold Wolfers, Discord And Collaboration: Essays on International Politics, Maryland: The JohnsHopkins Press, 1962, pp.11-12.

[18]Norman J. Padelford, George A. Lincoln, The Dynamics of International Politics, N.Y.: Macmillan, 1962,p12.

[19]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p11.

[20]Walter Lippmann, U.S. Foreign Policy: Shield ofthe Republic, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1943,pp.9-10.

[21]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, pxvi.

[22]Chen Zhiya, Shaping China-U.S. Military Relations,in Richard Rosecrance, Gu Guoliang, ed., Power AndRestraint: A Shared Vision for the U.S.-China Relationship,N.Y.: Public Affairs, 2009, p45.

[23]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p100.

[24]Arnold J. Toynbee, A Study Of History, N.Y.:Oxford University Press, 1947, p140.

[25]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, pxvi.

[26]Ibid, p4.

[27]Ibid, p97.

[28]Fu Ying, Seeing The World, Beijing: CITIC Press,2019, p84.

[29]S. Jaishankar, The India Way: Strategies for anUncertain World, New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2022, p105.