城市生活垃圾产生管理模式的设计

Zakir Sabara HW, Muhammad Fachry Hafid, Anis Saleh, Takdir Alisyahbana, Nur Ihwan Safutra, Muhammad Nusran
Jurusan Teknik Industri

摘要

与城市未来相关的全球问题之一是环境问题，即城市固体废物的数量。由于这种浪费，在各个方面都
出现了一些问题，例如健康、美学、社会和环境问题。因此，重点研究了家庭产生的城市固体废物的管理。研
究目标是设计一个概念模型，确定影响城市生活固体废物产生的变量和指标，并确定可以采取哪些预防措施。
该模型由5个变量和17个指标组成。数据是根据调查方法收集的，并向120名年龄段的受访者分发了一份封闭
式问卷≥17年，居住在日惹。借助AMOS24软件，基于结构方程建模（SEM）方法对模型和变量关系进行了分
析。结果表明，所设计的模型是有效的。社会经济变量、KAP水平、废物减少和季节性是决定废物产生行为的
直接预测因素。社会经济变量也是KAP水平和季节变量的直接预测因子，KAP水平变量是废物减少和季节变量
直接预测因子。

关键词

城市固体废物；管理；概念模型；SEM

参考

1. Bassi, Andreasi. S., Thomas H. Christensen, and

Damgaard. A. 2017. "Environmental performance of household

waste management in Europe - An Example of 7 countries".

Waste Management.

2. Christensen, T. H., T. Fruergaard, and Y. Matsufuji.

2011. "Solid Waste Technology & Management". 85-96. Ltd:

Blackwell.

3. Gusti. A, Isyandi. B, Bahri. S, Afandi. D. 2015.

"Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Intensi Perilaku

Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

di Kota Padang ". Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 100-107.

4. Haris, A. M., & Purnomo, E. P. (2017). Implementasi

CRS (Corporate Social Responsibility) PT. Agung Perdana

Dalam Mengurangi Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan (Study

Kasus Desa Padang Loang, Seppang dan Desa Bijawang Kec.

Ujung Loe Kab. Bulukumba). Journal of Governance and

Public Policy, Vol.3(2), pp. 203–225.

5. Janmaimool, P. 2017. "The role of descriptive social

norms, organizational norms and personal norms in explaining

solid waste management behaviors in workplaces". Journal of

Organizational Change Management 30 (2).

6. Kumar, Atul, and S. R Samadder. 2017. "An empirical

model for prediction of households solid waste generation rate

- A case study of Dhanbad, India". Waste Management.

7. Laor, Pussadee, Yanasinee Suma, Vivat Keawdounglek,

Anuttara Hongtong, Tawatchai Apidechkul, and Nittaya

Pasukphun. 2018. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of

municipal solid waste management among highland residents

in Norhtern Thailand". Journal of Health Research.

8. McDougall, Forbes R, Peter R White, Marina Franke,

and Peter Hindle. 2001. "Integtrated Solid Waste Management:

a Life Cycle Inventory". Germany: Blackwell Science.

9. Robinson, W. D. 1986. The Solid Waste Handbook: A

Practical Guide. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

10. Sharma, Hardeep Rai, Bikes Destaw, Tigabu Negash,

Leulesged Negussie, Yemer Endris, Gebrie Meserte, Berhanu

Fentaw, and Ahmed Ibrahime. 2013. "Municpal solid waste

management in Dessie City, Ethiopia". Management of

Environmental Quality: An International Journal 24 (2): 154-

164.

11. Verma, RL, G Borongan, and M Memon. 2016.

"Municipal solid waste management in Ho Chi Minh City,

Vietnam, current practices and future recommendation".

Procedia Environmental Science 127- 139.Bolstorff, p.,

Rosenbaum, R. 2007. Supply chain excellence: a handbook for

dramatic improvement using the scor model. USA: Amacom

New York