使用农业废弃物生产可持续使用的建筑材料

迈克 尔·, 大卫 ·福, 克丽 桑索
土木工程系

摘要

现代建筑业面临着无数挑战，主要是由于城市人口的增加和促进建筑材料生产的自然资源的减少。此外，
对气候变化的更高认识正迫使公司重新考虑开发更可持续建筑材料的战略。稻壳灰（RHA）、甘蔗渣灰（SCBA）
和竹叶灰（BLA）等不同类型的农业废弃物已被确定为可持续建筑材料开发的有效解决方案。在这篇评论文章中，
研究了使用农业废弃物制成的六种不同的建筑材料。这些材料包括砖 /砌体元件、绿色混凝土、建筑物的绝缘材
料、建筑物的增强材料、刨花板和生物基塑料。选择材料的主要标准是它们在现代建筑应用中的受欢迎程度和广
泛使用。此外，由于这项研究强调确定开发可持续建筑材料的替代方法，因此重点关注了持续使用会对环境产生
不利影响的主流材料。从审查中获得的结果表明，使用农业废弃物开发可持续建筑材料是有效的，因为开发的材
料符合既定的建筑标准。因此，这表明农业废弃物材料具有替代传统建筑材料的潜力，从而实现长期的经济、环
境和社会可持续性。

关键词

可持续的；建筑材料；农副产品

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