阿尔巴尼亚废弃矿山开采相关环境问题的特点

A. Halili, G. Muka
阿尔巴尼亚

摘要

废弃的采矿开发，包括与矿山开矿、准备和开采有关的所有工作，以及采矿活动完成后的所有后果，需要
不断加以注意，以避免或尽量减少其对环境和人类活动的破坏性影响。以前的研究讨论了与评估废弃开发的易感性、
脆弱性和地质风险有关的方法，并建议了具体的技术、行政和建设性措施来处理城市规划和土地使用中的地质风险，
以便不仅为人类而且也为一般动植物提供适当的环境。研究人员的兴趣始于认识到问题，接着是影响因素参与建立
评估模型，最后是应实施的方法建议，以避免或减少有害影响。本文讨论了与阿尔巴尼亚被遗弃的采矿开发有关的
环境问题的特点，考虑到这些问题尚未得到适当的注意，以便按照目前的要求和标准执行解决办法。从这一观点来
看，它们构成了一个主要领域，在全球解决办法的框架内探索值得注意的真正答案，因为环境不仅是一个区域和国
家问题，而且也是一个全球问题。

关键词

漏斗；天坑；槽；无菌；遗弃；损坏

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