探讨英国基础设施规划的体系和挑战--以电力网络部门为例

吕 律
曼彻斯特大学 The University of Manchester

摘要

本文首先简要概述了英国基础设施规划体系的概况并提出了其面对的四个不同方面的挑战。然后以其中具体的组成部分-电力网络部门为实例具体分析。结合到英国的实际国情，在面对发展电网基础设施规划期间所面临的挑战，本文也简述了一些电网未来发展的可能趋向。

关键词

基础设施规划体系；挑战；电力网络系统；电网

参考

[1]Breeze, P. (2021). The cost of electricity. Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, Ma: Elsevier.[2]Hall, J.W., Tran, M., Hickford, A.J. and Nicholls, R.J. (2016). The Future of National Infrastructure A System-of-Systems Approach. Cambridge University Press.[3]Finger, M.P. and Jaag, C. (2020). The Routledge companion to network industries. London ; New York Routledge, Taylor Et Francis Group.[4]Holt, V. (2013). Infrastructure Planning in England: A Study of Local Practice. [online].[5]Hovenga, E. and Grain, H. (2022). Global and national infrastructures supporting digital health ecosystems. Roadmap to Successful Digital Health Ecosystems, pp.17–33.[6]Jenkins, N., Long, C. and Wu, J. (2015). An Overview of the Smart Grid in Great Britain. Engineering, [online] 1(4), pp.413–421.[7]Lovell, K., Watson, J. and Hiteva, R. (2022). Infrastructure decision-making: Opening up governance futures within techno-economic modelling. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, p.121208.[8]Marshall, T. (2011). Reforming the process for infrastructure planning in the UK/England 1990–2010. Town Planning Review, 82(4), pp.441–467.[9]Marshall, T. (2014). Infrastructure futures and spatial planning: Lessons from France, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK. Progress in Planning, 89, pp.1–38.[10]Mell, I. (2017). Financing the future of green infrastructure planning: alternatives and opportunities in the UK. Landscape Research, 43(6), pp.751–768.[11]Morphet, J. (2009). Local integrated spatial planning –the changing role in England. Town Planning Review, 80(4-5), pp.393–414.[12]news.bjx.com.cn. (2019). A full rundown of the UK blackout: how much of a role did energy storage systems play?[online].[13]Osei-Kyei, R., Tam, V., Ma, M. and Mashiri, F. (2021). Critical review of the threats affecting the building of critical infrastructure resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 60, p.102316.[14]Oughton, E.J., Usher, W., Tyler, P. and Hall, J.W. (2018). Infrastructure as a Complex Adaptive System. Complexity, 2018, pp.1–11.[15]Rinaldi, S.M., Peerenboom, J.P. and Kelly, T.K. (2001). Identifying, understanding, and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies. IEEE Control Systems, [online] 21(6), pp.11–25.[16]Sun, Q., Wu, J., Zhang, Y., Jenkins, N. and Ekanayake, J. (2010). Comparison of the development of Smart Grids in China and the United Kingdom. 2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe).[17]Val, D.V., Yurchenko, D., Nogal, M. and O’Connor, A. (2019). Climate Change-Related Risks and Adaptation of Interdependent Infrastructure Systems. Climate Adaptation Engineering, pp.207–242.[18]Wilson, O. and Hughes, O. (2011). Urban Green Space Policy and Discourse in England under New Labour from 1997 to 2010. Planning Practice and Research, 26(2), pp.207–228.[19]Zhu, J., Zhou, X., Zeng, P., Zhang, X. and Wang, C. (2020). Great Britain’s Transmission Grid Planning Method and Its Enlightenment to China’s Grid Planning. Journal of Global EnergyInterconnection, 3(1), pp.59–69.