审查建筑信息模型以减轻与建筑行业 相关的健康和安全风险

何塞 ·哈, 纪尧 姆·, 福斯 托·, 维莱 娜·
土木工程学院

摘要

随着全球建筑业的不断发展，该行业开始将数字技术融入建筑项目的设计、规划、施工、维护甚至拆除的
各个方面，这一点至关重要。本综述探讨了该技术目前在帮助减轻现场风险方面的应用，重点是主动设计而不是被
动缓解，旨在引导对该主题的进一步研究，以帮助改善施工中的健康和安全记录。与一系列建筑安全文献一起，专
门审查了与建筑信息模型与建筑集成相关的各种文献。整合这两股文献，通过促进风险识别过程，为资产分配危害
和缓解措施，提出了记录和呈现健康和安全信息的新实用方法的建议。

关键词

建筑信息建模；健康与安全；健康危害；热图；风险排名；安全规划

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