托卡特生态中大麻(大麻苜蓿L.)一些产量特性的调查

Levent YAZICI¹, Gungor YILMAZ², Talip KOCER³, Hazal SAKAR³
1、中黑海过渡区农业研究所理事会
2、约兹加特博
3、托卡特加齐奥斯曼帕萨大学自然科学研究生院

摘要

大麻植物在使用方面有两种重要的产品，一种是从中获得的茎和纤维，另一种是种子和油。本研究旨在确
定托卡特生态条件下大麻品种和种群的一些产量特征。试验以5个地方大麻种群和2个工业型大麻品种为材料。该
试验于2019年根据随机区组试验设计进行了 3 次重复。根据研究结果；株高值从 50.40厘米到 363.35 厘米，茎粗从
4.32 到 16.77 毫米，技术茎长从 5.10厘米到 246.60 厘米，干茎产量从 82.54 kg da-1 和 3143.75 kg da-1，纤维产量从
29.64 kg da-1 和 638.76 kg da-1，种子产量从 72.98 kg da-1 和 474.87 kg da-1。根据平均调查结果，在调查所有性状的结
果中，Narlısaray 种群被确定为最佳种群。

关键词

大麻苜蓿L.；大麻；人口；种类；茎产量；纤维产量

参考

[1]Anonymous, (2020) Fiber Plants, Ankara University

Library and Documentation Department, Open Course

Materials, Website: https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/, 2020.

[2]Baldini M, Ferfuia C, Piani B, Sepulcri A, Dorigo G,

Zuliani F, Danuso F, Cattivello C, (2018) The Performance and

Potentiality of Monoecious Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivars

as a Multipurpose Crop, Agronomy 2018, 8, 162; doi:10.3390/

agronomy8090162.

[3]Berrada AF, Berrada AY, McKay JK, Campbell B,

(2019) Technical Report Colorado State University Agricultural

Experiment Station Southwestern Colorado Research Center,

2014‐2018.

[4]Ceh B, (2018) Hemp in Slovenia, The Area Varieties

and its Response to Some Agrotechnical Arrangements. J. Int.

Sc. Pub., ISSN 1314-8591, 6.

[5]CRS, (2017) Hemp as an Agricultural Commodity,

Congressional Research Service, www.crs.gov, March 10, 2017.

[6]Deleuran LC, Flengmark PK, (2005) Yield Potential

of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivars in Denmark, J Indus.

Hemp, 10(2) Available online at http://www.haworthpress.

com/web/JIH, doi:10.1300/J237v10n02_03. EMCDDA, (2018)

Medical use of cannabis and cannabinoids: Questions and

answers for policymaking, Publications Office of the European

Union, Luxembourg.

[7]Flajsman M, Jakopic J, Kosmelj K, Kocjan Acko D,

(2016) Morphological and technological characteristics of hemp

(Cannabis sativa L.) varieties from field trials of Biotechnical

faculty in 2016. Hop Bulletin, 23, 88-104.

[8]Gizlenci Ş, Acar M, Yiğen Ç, Aytaç S, (2019) Hemp

Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General

Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Black Sea

Agricultural Research Institute Directorate, Samsun, 2019.

[9]Gurel, Akdemir H, Emiroglu SH, Kadoglu H, land, HB

(2000) Turkey fiber crops, Cotton farming, overview, and other

fiber crops Technology. Turkey Agricultural Engineering V.

Technical Congress, 17-21 January, Ankara, 525- 566.

[10]Incekara F, (1971) Industrial Plants and Breeding.

Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, No: 65.

[11]Kocjan Acko D, Baricevic D, Rengeo D, Andresek S,

(2002) Gospodarsko pomembne lastnosti petih sort konoplje

(Canabis sativa L. var. sativa) iz poljskih poskusov Markišavcev

pri Murski Soboti. In: Zbornik Biotehniške fakultete univerze v

Ljubljani, Kmetijstvo, 79(1), 237-252.

[12]NASEM, (2017) The health effects of cannabis

and cannabinoids: the current state of evidence and

recommendations for research, National Academies Press for

the National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,

Washington, DC. The National Academies Press. https://doi.

org/10.17226/24625.

[13]ORAN, (2019) Hemp Breeding, Central Anatolian

Development Agency, Kayseri.

[14]Ozdemir O, (1993) Effect of nitrogen and plant

frequency on the yield and some properties of cannabis.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Samsun Research

Institute Directorate Publications. General Publication No: 78,

Report Series No: 65. Samsun.

[15]Ronde SM, (2013) Industrial Hemp in The

Netherlands: The Effects of Changes in Policies and Subsidy

Structure. A Thesis Presented to The Graduate School of the

University of Florida in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements

for the Degree of Master of Scıence, University of Florida.

[16]Warf B, (2014) High Points: An Historical Geography

of Cannabis. Geog. Review 104(4), 414–438.