利用木薯皮废料与香蕉塑料废胶和水葫芦制成生物煤块

Aneka Firdaus, Beni Octavianus
斯里维加亚大学工程学院机械工程系

摘要

大量的木薯皮废料会危害环境。木薯皮废料可以作为可再生能源的原料，因为它是环境友好型生物质，可以转
化为生物煤块作为替代燃料使用。木薯皮的优势可以对环境产生积极的影响，同时也能增加木薯皮的价值。本研究比较
了用水葫芦和香蕉叶茎生产的木薯生物煤块。采用 300℃、350℃、400℃、450℃和 500℃的温度来研究煤块的最佳条件，
碳化时间为 45 分钟。根据分析，生物煤块可以由水葫芦和香蕉叶茎制成。在 400℃的碳化温度下取得了最佳效果，水葫
芦粘合剂的热值为 5461 Cal/g，香蕉叶柄粘合剂的热值为 5265 Cal/g。

关键词

生物煤块；碳化；水葫芦；香蕉叶柄

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