印度农村地区膝关节骨性关节炎 及相关因素筛查的横断面研究

Lakshmi Kutikuppala¹, K. Vani Madhavi¹, M. V. Sathvika²
1、Professor and Head of Department
2、Final MBBS Part-2 Student

摘要

背景：骨关节炎（OA）是一种退行性疾病，在40岁后会随着时间的推移而恶化它是老年人日常生活活动减
少的原因。因此，早期诊断和治疗对于提高生活质量至关重要。目的：目的是确定农村地区OA的高危人群，并找
出农村人口中与OA相关的重要因素。材料与方法：对农村人口进行横断面研究，样本量为100人，其中男性50人，
女性50人。获得了机构伦理委员会的批准。从参与者那里获得了知情的书面同意。采用的数据收集程序是西安大
略和麦克马斯特大学（WOMAC）OA指数。统计分析采用Epi-info统计软件包3.5.4版进行数据分析。结果：根
据WOMAC指数，38%的受试者属于高危，62%的受试者属于低危。年龄组、性别和家族史与这些分数显着相关。
结论：在资源匮乏的环境中，基于问卷的工具在早期检测OA高危个体有助于降低发病率

关键词

日常生活活动；骨关节炎；农村；西安大略和麦克马斯特大学指数

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