尼日利亚克罗斯河州选定社区腹泻和非腹泻儿童 大肠杆菌0157H7的比较分离
摘要
拉以南非洲地区的 5岁以下儿童中。本研究旨在对尼日利亚克罗斯河州选定社区腹泻和非腹泻儿童大肠杆菌O157:
H7的分离率进行比较研究。收集五岁以下儿童的粪便样本,使用标准微生物和生化程序分离和鉴定病原体。使用酶
联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和抗兔H7乳胶血清凝集技术进行了检测大肠杆菌 0157:H7血清型的血清学分析。在抽样
的 367名腹泻儿童中,70人(19.07%)对大肠杆菌 0157:H7呈阳性,患病率与对照组有显著差异(p
关键词
全文:
PDF参考
[1] Azar, D. K.; Sohella, K; Ahmed F. S; Ali A. and
Ahmad S. (2016). Prevalence of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in
children with bloody diarrhea. Referring to Abuzar Teaching
Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic
Research 10 (1):13-15.
[2] Kosek. M., Bern, C. and Guerrant, R. L. (2003). The
global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies
published between 1992 and 2000. Bull WHO. 81:197–204.
[3] World Health Organization (2018) Escherichia coli
outbreaks. W. H. O. Publication Geneva Switzerland
[4] Nfongeh J. F; Epoke, J; Antai, E. E; Ikpeme, E.
M; Etim, L. B; Akeh, M. and Ekpiken, S. E. (2014). The
Effects of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
from human, cattle and poultry isolates on haematological
parameters of neonatal albino rats. European Journal of
Experimental Biology 4 (1):538-542
[5] Ochoa, T. J., Salazar-Lindo, E. and Cleary, T. G.
(2004). Management of children with infection-associated
persistent diarrhea. Semin Paediatr Infect Dis. 15 (4):229–36.
[6] Sousa, C. P. (2006). Escherichia coli as a specialized
bacterial pathogen. Revista De Biologia E Ciências Da Terra.
6 (2):341-349.
[7] Luo, Y., Cui, S., Li, J., Yang, J., Lin, L., Hu, C., Jin,
S., Ye, L., Zhao, Q. and Ma, Y. (2011). “Characterization
of Escherichia coli isolates from healthy food handlers in
hospital”, Microbial Drug Resistance, 17. 443-448.
[8] Stewardson, A. J., Renzi, G., Maury, N., Vaudaux,
C., Brassier, C., Fritsch, E., Pittet, D., Heck, M., van der
Zwaluw, K. and Reuland, E. A. (2014). “Extended-Spectrum
β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Hospital
Food: A Risk Assessment”. Infection Control & Hospital
Epidemiology, 35. 375-383.
[9] Havelaar, A. H., Kirk, M. D., Torgerson, P. R., Gibb, H.
J., Hald, T., Lake, R. J., Praet, N., Bellinger, D. C., De Silva,
N. R. and Gargouri, N. (2015). “World Health Organization
Global estimates and regional comparisons of the burden of
food borne disease in 2010”, PLoS Med, 12. e1001923.
[10] Greig, J, D., Todd, E. C. D., Bartleson, C. and
Michaels, B. (2010). "Infective Doses and Pathen Carriage".
USDA (2010) Food Safety Education Conference. pp. 19–20.
[11] Gally, D. L. and Stevens, M. P. (2017). "Microbe
Profile: Escherichia coli O157:H7 - notorious relative of the
microbiologist's workhorse". Microbiology. 163 (1): 1–3.
[12] Okeke, I. N. (2009). Regional Review Diarrheagenic
Escherichia coli in -Saharan Africa: Status, uncertainties and
necessities. J Infect Dev Ctries. 3: 817-842.
[13] National Bureau of Statistics. (2012). Annual
Abstract of Statistics, 2012. pp 23.
[14] Presteri, E., Zwick, R. H., Reichmann, S.,
Aichelburg, A., Winkler, S. & Kremsner, P. G. (2003).
Frequency and virulence properties of diarrhoeagenic E. coli
in children with diarrhoea in Gabon. American Journal of
Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.69:406-410
[15] Milley, D. G, & Sekia, L. H., (1993). An Enzymelinked Immunosorbent Assay-based isolation procedure for
verotoxigenic E. coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
59 (12):4223-4229
[16] Nfongeh, J. F., Udo, S. M. and Lennox, J. A. (2005).
Impact of water availability on diarrhoeal morbidity in two
contrasting communities in Cross River State, Southern
Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 11
(3):363-366
[17] Egbule, O. S., Owhe-Ureghe, U. B. and Odih, E.
E. (2016). Occurrence of Multidrug Resistance among E.
coli O157:H7 Isolated from Stool Samples Obtained from
Hospitalized Children. J Prob Health 4:150.
[18] Sani, A., Onaolapo, J. A., Ibrahim, Y. K. E., Idris,
H. W., Igwe, J. C. and Nworie, A. (2015). Prevalence of
Escherichia coli Pathotypes among Children with Diarrhoea
in Zaria, Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine & Medical
Research. 7 (1): 17-24.
[19] Itelima, J. U., Agina, S. E., Ogbonna, A. I. and
Nwaukwu, I. A. (2014). The Occurrence of Escherichia Coli
Serotype O157: H7 among Humans in Some Parts of Plateau
State, Nigeria. Developmental Microbiology and Molecular
Biology.5 (1): 9-20.
[20] Isibor, J. O., Afe, O. E., Regina, E. O. and Philip,
O. O. (2013). Escherichia coli O157:H7-Prevalence and Risk
Factors of Infection in Edo State, Nigeria American Journal of
Research Communication. 3 (1): 35-49.
[21] Fard, A. H. M., Bokaeian M. and Qureishi, M. E.
(2008). Frequency of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in children
with diarrhoea in Zahedan, Islamic Republic of Iran. La Revue
de Santé de la Méditerranée orientale. (14) 5: 1022-1027.
[22] Newell, D. G. and Ragione, R. M. (2018)
Enterhaemorrhagic and other Shiga toxin-producing
Escherichia coli (STEC): where are we now regarding
diagnostic and control strategies. Transboundary and Emerging
Diseases 65 Suppl 1 (57)
[23] Chapman, P. A., Siddons, C. A., Cerdan-Malo, A.
T. and Harkin, NM. A. (1997). A 1-year study of Escherichia
coli 0157 in cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. Epidemiology and
Infection. 119:245-250.
[24] Majowicwz, S. E; Scallan E. and Jones-Bitton A.
(2014). Global incidence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia
coli infections and deaths: a systematic review and knowledge
synthesis. Foodborne Pathogens and Diseases 11 (6):447-455
[25] Su, C. & Brandt, L. J. (1995). Escherichia coli
0157:H7 infection in humans. Annals of Internal Medicine
123:698-714
[26] Gomes, T. A., Elias, W. P., Scaletsky, I. C., Guth,
B. E., Rodrigues, J. F., Piazza, R. M., Ferreira, L. C. and
Martinez, M. B. (2016). Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli. Braz J
Microbiol. 47 (Suppl 1):3–30
[27] Gould, L. H., Walsh, K. A., Vieira, A. R., Herman, K.,
Williams, I. T., Hall, A. J. and Cole, D. (2013). ''Surveillance
for food borne disease outbreaks-United States, 1998-2008'',
MMWR Surveill Summ, 62. 1-34.
[28] Abdulaziz, H. O; Aminu, M. and Machido A (2016).
Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in
Human stool samples from parts of Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria.
American Journal of Food Science and Technology 4 (5):125-128
[29] Reuben, C. R. and Gyar S. D. (2015). Isolation
and Antibiogram of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
0157:H7 from Diarrhoeic HIV/AIDS patients in Lafia Central
Nigeria. International Research Journal of Microbiology 6
(2):20-26.
[30] Moyo, S. J., Gro, N., Matee, M. I., Kitundu, J.,
Myrmel, H., Mylvaganam, H., Maselle, S. Y. and Langeland,
N. (2011). Age specific aetiological agents of diarrhoea in
hospitalized children aged less than five years in Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Pediatr.11:19.
[31] Nataro, J. P. and Kaper, J. B. (1998). Diarrheagenic
Escherichia coli. Clin Microbiol Rev. 11:142–201.
[32] Patzi-Vargas, S., Zaidi, M. B., Perez-Martinez,
I., Leon-Cen, M., Michel-Ayala, A., Chaussabel, D. and
Estrada-Garcia, T. (2015). Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli
carrying supplementary virulence genes are an important cause
of moderate to severe diarrhoeal disease in Mexico. PLoS Negl
Trop Dis. 9 (3): e0003510.
[33] Kosek. M., Bern, C. and Guerrant, R. L. (2003). The
global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies
published between 1992 and 2000. Bull WHO. 81:197–204.
Refbacks
- 当前没有refback。