首页出版说明中文期刊中文图书环宇英文官网付款页面

月壤特性及利用模拟月壤进行植物培养的研究进展

王 思涵, 李 华盛, 陈 瑜, 鹿 金颖
航天神舟生物科技集团有限公司

摘要


载人基地是月球探索的未来趋势,受控生态生保系统是载人月球基地所必需的以植物栽培为核心的功能单元。由
于从地球到月球的运输费用昂贵,月壤作为月球表面最丰富的原位资源,可作为受控生态生保系统植物栽培的基质。本文
综述了月壤基本特性以及国内外近年来利用月壤进行植物栽培的最新研究成果,文章简述了月壤的土壤特征与化学成分,
分析了月壤不能进行植物栽培的原因,而后针对不同的实验条件,梳理了世界各国研制出的模拟月壤进行植物栽培的方法
和结论,初步探索了基于月壤资源的植物栽培技术基础,有助于发掘月球科学的前沿领域,为中国未来建立月球基地计划
提供初步参考依据。

关键词


月壤;植物培养;模拟月壤;受控生态生保系统;微生物

全文:

PDF


参考


[1] 秦利锋,艾为党,唐永康,等 . 模拟月壤对蓝细菌

生长特性的影响 [J]. 载人航天,2014,20(6):7.

[2]Mitchell C A.Bioregenerative life-support systems[J].

The American journal of clinical nutrition,1994,60(5):

820S-824S.

[3]Hendrickx L,Wever H D,Hermans V,et al. Microbial

ecology of the closed artificial ecosystem MELiSSA (Micro-

Ecological Life Support System Alternative):Reinventing and

compartmentalizing the Earth’s food and oxygen regeneration

system for long-haul space exploration missions[J]. Research in

Microbiology,2006,157(1):77-86.

[4]Wang G, Chen H, Li G, et al. Population growth

and physiological characteristics of microalgae in a miniaturized

bioreactor during space flight[J]. Acta Astronautica,2006,58(5):

264-269.

[5] 欧阳自远 . 月球科学概论 [M]. 中国宇航出版社,

2005.

[6]Basu A,Riegsecker S E. Reliability of Calculating

Average Soil Composition of Apollo Landing Sites[C]. New Views

of the Moon:Integrated Remotely Sensed,Geophysical,and

Sample Datasets. 20,1998.

[7]Mckay D S,Heiken G,Basu A,et al. The Lunar

Regolith[J]. Lunar Sourcebook,A User’s Guide to the Moon,

1991:285-356.

[8] 陈意,王则灵,原江燕,等 . 阿波罗月壤样品(E21)

岩石学研究及溯源 [J]. 岩石学报,2022(006):038.

[9] 谷渊涛,杨瑞洪,耿焕,等 . 月壤样品研究进展 [J].

科学通报,2022,67(14):18.

[10]Guo J-g,T Ying,H Gao,X Chen,et al. Surface

microstructures of lunar soil returned by Chang’e-5 mission

reveal an intermediate stage in space weathering process. Science

Bulletin,2022,67(16):1696-1701.

[11]Paul A L,Elardo S M,Ferl R. Plants grown in Apollo

lunar regolith present stress-associated transcriptomes that inform

prospects for lunar exploration[J]. Communications Biology,

2022,5(382):1-10.

[12] 郑永春,王世杰,冯俊明,等 . CAS-1 模拟月壤 [J].

矿物学报,2007,27(3):571-578.

[13]Marche C Q,Curtis J S,Metzger P T. Permeability of

JSC-1A:a lunar soil stimulant[J]. Icarus:International Journal

of Solar Studies,2011,212(1):383-389.

[14]Hill E,Mellin M J,Deane B,et al. Apollo sample

70051 and high-and low-Ti lunar soil simulants MLS-1A and

JSC-1A:implications for future lunar exploration[J]. Journal of

Geophysical Research,2007,112(e2):1-11.

[15]Uesugi K,Tsuchiyama A,Nakano T,et al. 3D shape

characterization and image-based DEM simulation of the lunar

soil simulant FJS-1[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering,

2009,22(1): 15-23.

[16]Brunskill C,Lappas V. The effect of relative soil

density on microrover trafficability under low ground pressure

conditions[C]. 11th European Regional Conference of the

International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems. Bremen,

Germany,2009:331-341.

[17]Wamelink G W W,Frissel J Y,Krijnen W H J,

et al. Crop growth and viability of seeds on Mars and Moon soil

simulants[J]. Open Agriculture,2019,4:509-516.

[18]Wamelink G W,Frissel J Y,Krijnen W H,et al. Can

Plants Grow on Mars and the Moon: A Growth Experiment on

Mars and Moon Soil Simulants[J]. Plos One,2014,9(8):

19-24.

[19]Lytvynenko T,Zaetz I,Voznyuk T,et al. A rationally

assembled microbial community for growing Tagetes patula L. in a

lunar greenhouse[J]. Research in Microbiology,2006,157(1):

87-92.

[20]Konings-Dudin G,Butcher M ,Castor-Macias J

A,et al. Endomycorrhizal Fungi and Opuntia ficus-indica

Seed Germination on a Lunar Regolith Simulant[J]. Advances in

Microbiology, 2014,4(10):616-626.

[21]Setiawan G D, Treesubsuntorn C, Krobthong S,et al.

Using multi-omics approach to investigate the effect of a moon soil

simulant on Vigna radiata seedling root and shoot growth, stress

responses, and photosynthesis[J]. Acta astronautica, 2023,550-

563.

[22]Yao Z, et al. Bioweathering improvement of lunar soil

simulant improves the cultivated wheat’s seedling length. Acta

Astronaut. 2022b,193:1-8.

[23]Wamelink G W W, Frissel J Y, Krijnen W H J, et

al. Crop growth and viability of seeds on Mars and Moon soil

simulants[J].Open Agriculture, 2019, 4(1):509-516.

[24] 丁辉 , 赵瑞 , 赵梓舒 , 等 . 一种月壤改良剂的制备方

法和应用 :CN202111521986.3[P].

[25]Xiao Chen, Shiyu Yang, Guoxin Chenet al. Massive

Water Production from Lunar Ilmenite through Reaction with

Endogenous Hydrogen. The annovation, 2024, 5(5):1-7.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3522-06-02-168330

Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。