相变材料在建筑元件中用于热能存储的封装:综述
摘要
来解决这一问题。建筑物是高能耗的元素之一,因此知识的产生和技术的发展可能会为这种能源需求提供解决方案,
这是非常受欢迎的。用于加热和冷却应用的建筑元件(例如墙板、砌块、面板或涂层)中包含的相变材料(PCM)
已被证明在加热时通过以潜热的形式吸收热量来增加储热能力。因此,使用相变材料(PCM)的潜热存储系统的使
用在过去的二十年中得到了研究。在本综述中,综述了建筑材料的宏观和微观封装方法,前者是将 PCM包含在建筑
元素中的最可行方法。此外,基于对现有关于 PCM封装过程的论文的分析,表明了更多关注生物基 PCM的重要性,
因为需要更多的研究来处理此类 PCM。为了确定其在微观和宏观层面的热物理和机械性能,为了了解用更环保的生
物基 PCM替代石油基 PCM的可行性,本节专门介绍了具有轻质骨料的优异 PCM(PCM-LWA)具体)是由于缺乏
其他评论中给出的描述而呈现的。
关键词
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PDF参考
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3522-04-03-56
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