用卫星图像叠加检测城市建设区的发展和密度

Muhammad Rais Abidin, Amal Arfan
望加国立大学地理学系

摘要

城市地区的增长动力和土地需求的增加是一系列相互影响的因素。本研究采用的是通过使用地理信息系统
的空间分析的定量方法。本研究的目的是利用城市指数（UI）方法了解城市地区的发展程度。利用2013年土地利用
的建成区地图和2017年建成区的图像解释结果，通过重叠技术进行了数据分析。研究结果显示，从2013年到2017
年，建成区面积增加了12.67%。那么从望加锡的总面积来看，2013年约有60.72%的建成面积，2017年有明显增加，
达到76.30%。不加控制地扩大建设用地的过程往往会影响到具有生态功能的土地的损失，然后引发环境问题的出现。
为了防止建设用地的发展带来的不利影响，可以做的事情之一是监测和预测其发展，以便在不利影响发生之前找到
解决方案。

关键词

地理信息系统（GIS）；Landsat 8 OLI TIRS；土地利用；城市指数（UI）；遥感

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