尼日利亚可持续公共住房交付的低能耗材料应用驱动因素

Jonam Jacob Lembi, Oluwafemi Kehinde Akande, Salawu Ahmed, Lilian Chioma Emechebe
联邦理工大学建筑系

摘要

在尼日利亚，农村到城市的移民一直是一个令人不安的因素。城市人口过多，导致为市民提供舒适、健康的
住宿。这一威胁已进一步演变为社会经济和文化退化、青年失业率上升、住房供应不良以及臭氧层因小型发电机“我
路过邻居”排放的二氧化碳而耗尽的复杂单元。由于现有机构在提供机制以应对日益增长的挑战方面存在局限性，
因此这种情况不再方便加以遏制。这表明了一个破坏城市贫民负担得起和体面住房的因素，这使得他们“无家可归者”。
该研究旨在将低能耗材料的驱动因素转化为亮度，这些材料可以通过可持续措施在尼日利亚提供公共住房。该目标
提出了低能耗材料应用的考虑因素，这些材料可在设计阶段进行整合，以减少实现舒适度所需的能源，并限制总体
能耗 f 尼日利亚的住宅建筑。其目的是使尼日利亚的公共住房负担得起和可持续。本研究采用了相关文献的定性数
据分析。所获得的结果表明，尼日利亚公共住房的高能源供应反映了该国过度增长的贫困水平。自 1980-2010 年以来，
贫困人口显著增加。这一因素使大多数贫困人口难以拥有住房，因为获得建筑用高能材料的成本很高。该研究建议
转向低能耗材料，这种材料的生产能耗较低，而且在当地也能找到，并倾向于为居住在城市中心的穷人提供负担得
起的住房。Hempcrete、cob、生土、羊毛、竹子、稻壳、荆花和灰泥、夯土、泥土、土坯、耐火砖是尼日利亚丰富
的低能耗传统建筑材料，政府和私人开发商应在住宅建设中采用这些材料，以减少为城市中心日益增长的人口提供
的有限住宿，为尼日利亚人提供经济实惠、可持续的住宿。

关键词

经济适用住房；能源；材料；尼日利亚；公共住房

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