城市更新背景下公众参与对城市景观特征保护的影 响——以肯尼亚基苏木市为例

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo
比勒陀利亚大学建筑系

摘要

城市更新导致城市景观中各种空间建筑形式的变化，以及居民对各种特征和方面的社会经济和意义方面的变
化，这一现实不容忽视。城市更新变化对城市的景观特征产生积极或消极的影响。在本研究中，城市景观身份被定
义为居民对特殊特征的感知，这些特征有助于他们区分创建他们可以识别的图像的地方。需要有效的公众参与，以
确保在进行城市更新和其他新发展的城市中保持景观特征。目前关于非洲和全球南部城市更新的少数研究没有将景
观特征作为一个重要概念加以重视。该研究旨在表明公众参与目前有助于在公共更新项目中保护景观特征。该研究
是作为肯尼亚基苏木市的案例研究分析完成的，该市最近通过各种公共空间和城市形态元素的升级和改进进行了城
市更新。使用了定量和定性方法。数据采集基于混合方法，包括档案记录、视觉绘图、摄影文档、实地调查和半结
构化访谈。三角测量用于增强效度。来自 CBD 和社区的 384 名参与者参与了实地调查。与会者重申，他们没有实质
性地参与保护基苏木市景观特征的公众参与，因为他们大多不知道这一过程。然而，受访者对续期实施的各个组成
部分和总体结果表示满意。研究得出的结论是，为了保护景观特征，应将其纳入公众参与过程，并在城市更新的所
有阶段予以强调。研究表明，所开展的公众参与过程并未将城市景观特征这一重要方面作为所实施城市更新项目的
讨论主题。

关键词

城市景观特征；城市更新；公众参与；基苏木市

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