亚的斯亚贝巴市运营阶段高层建筑评估

Amanual Temesgen Mosie
埃塞俄比亚

摘要

为了在垂直方向上为工作和生活提供额外的建筑空间，建造了高层建筑。住在高层建筑有优点也有缺点。在
建设方面，高层建筑可以容纳更多离工作地点更近的人，从而减少工作行程和能源消耗。当我们看到不利的一面时，
高层建筑需要额外的设备和设施用于垂直运输、安全和停车位。如今，亚的斯亚贝巴的高层建筑建设正在迅速增长。
但在住宿期间，许多问题影响了建筑的运行，而建筑完工。本研究的目的是确定高层建筑的主要挑战；测量高层建
筑居住者的满意度；以及检查固定在高层建筑中的安全措施的存在和功能。这项研究涉及数据收集和分析的定性和
定量方法。为了收集定量数据，对高层建筑的业主和住户进行了问卷调查。对于定性方法，对有目的地选择的受访
者进行了深入访谈。此外，还进行了观察。最后，从亚的斯亚贝巴建设局的政策文件和报告等文件中收集了数据。
使用描述性统计分析收集的数据。本研究确定了高层建筑在运营阶段面临的主要挑战。研究结果表明，运营阶段的
关键问题是缺乏足够的停车位、垂直运输问题以及清洁和维护问题。研究结果有助于高层建筑的居住者以及整个建
筑行业了解高层建筑运营过程中的实际因素。

关键词

清洁；维护；高层建筑；停车位；垂直运输

参考

[1] A. Farouk, “High Rise Buildings and How They

Affect Countries Progression,” International journal of high

rise buildings, pp. 1-14, 2011.

[2] Eichner, M and Ivanova, Z, “Socioecological Aspects

of High-rise Construction,” in E3S Web of Conferences,

Moscow, 2018.

[3] A. A. Mike, “The problems/possible solutions of

managing a high rise multi-tenanted office complex in Abuja

metropolis - A case study of the Industrial Training Fund

(ITF) house, No 6 Adetokunbo Ademola Crescent, Wuse II,

Abuja,” International journal of Environmental sciences, vol.

5, no. 5, pp. 1043-1051, 2015.

[4] A. N. Ede, “Challenges Affecting the Development

and Optimal Use of Tall Buildings in Nigeria,” The

International Journal Of Engineering And Science, vol. 3, no.

4, pp. 12-20, 2014.

[5] Nimlyat, P. S, Audu, A. U., Ola-Adisa, E. O., Gwatau,

D., “An evaluation of fire safety measures in high-rise

buildings in Nigeria,” Sustainable Cities and Society, pp.

776-785, 2017.

[6] Bhatija, K. K., Chinmayi, H. K., and Shweta, B.,

“Sustainable high rise buildings- design and material

perspective,” National Conference on Emerging Trends in

Construction Technology and Sustainability, pp. 1-6, 2018.

[7] Garg, R. and Sharma, K. A., “Advantages,

disadvantages and challenges of sustainable vertical

cities,” International Research Journal of Engineering and

Technology, vol. 05, no. 01, pp. 339-342, 2018.

[8] Hernelind, J. and Roivainen, G., “High rise elevators

– challenges and solutions in ride comfort simulations,” in

Science in the Age of Experience, 2017.

[9] Aliyu, A. A., Funtua, H. A., Mammadi, A., Bukar,

B. G., Garkuwa, A. I., and Abubakar, M. M., “Management

Problems Associated with Multi-Tenanted HighRise

Commercial Buildings in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria,” Civil

and Environmental Research, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 114-123,

2016.

[10] Duvanov et al..., “Optimize the use of a parking

space in a residential area,” in 15th International scientific

conference “Underground Urbanisation as a Prerequisite for

Sustainable Development”, St. Petersburg, 2016.

[11] Cowlard, “Fire Safety design for tall buildings,”

2013.

[12] E. Mensah, “Challenges of maintenance

management of commercial buildings in Ghana: a case study

of social security and national insurance trust properties in

Accra,” Thesis, pp. 1-68, 2015.

[13] M. Kironji, “Evaluation of Fire Protection Systems

in Commercial Highrise Buildings for Fire Safety Optimization

A Case of Nairobi Central Business District,” International

Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol. 5, no. 10,

pp. 1-8, 2015.

[14] Ahmed, A., Mansor, A., and Albagul, A., “Design

andFabrication of an Automatic,” in Lecture Notes in

Mechanical Engineering, Switzerland, 2015.

[15] Wikipedia Contributors, “Fire alarm system,” 18

November 2019. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/

w/index.php?title=Fire_alarm_system&oldid=926731316.

[16] Wikipedia contributors, “Elevator,” 21 November

2019. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.ph

p?title=Elevator&oldid=926009923.