寒冷海洋生境中塑料和塑料降解细菌的降解

阿内 塔·, 瓦尔 德马, 亚历 山德
波兰弗罗茨瓦夫环境与生命科学大学生物系统工程系

摘要

日常材料中存在的合成塑料构成了进入地球海洋的主要人为碎片。海洋提供重要且宝贵的资源，例如食物、
能源和水。它们也是国际贸易的主要方式和气候的主要稳定器。因此，由塑料污染等人为影响引起的海洋生态系统
变化可能在全球范围内产生巨大影响。尽管塑料问题仍未解决，但人们正在考虑采用不同的方法来减少它们对环境
的影响。其中之一是使用能够降解塑料的微生物。一个特别有趣的领域是应用从寒冷地区分离的微生物，因为它们
具有独特的特性。尽管如此，塑料和微生物之间的相互作用仍然知之甚少。在这里，我们回顾了当前关于寒冷海洋
栖息地中塑料降解和塑料 - 微生物相互作用的知识。此外，我们强调了从这种环境中分离出的微生物在消除生态系
统中的塑料废物方面的优势。

关键词

塑料废弃物、生物膜、微生物、寒冷的海洋环境、生物降解

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