单一及组合物理过滤材料对废水理化及微生物特性的影响

Akinbuwa Olumakinde*¹, Agele Samuel²
1、阿德库勒阿贾辛大学植物科学与生物技术系
2、联邦理工大学作物、土壤和害虫管理系

摘要

农业废水再利用是增加农业水资源的一种可行的选择。已经采用了几种方法来改善废水质量，以便在农业中安全再利
用。然而，这些方法很复杂，当地农民很难使用。因此，进行了一项研究，以检查简单且经济有效的废水处理方法对废水理
化和微生物财产的影响。这项研究是在阿库尔联邦理工大学作物、土壤和害虫管理系（FUTA）进行的。废水包括：鱼塘污水
和市政污水。用于废水物理过滤的材料包括：花岗岩、稻壳、木炭和纯河沙。处理前后，对废水进行化学分析（pH、电导率
（EC）、硝酸盐、Cl、P、Ca 和 Mg）、物理分析（总固体、总溶解固体和总悬浮固体）和微生物分析（总粪便大肠杆菌、细
菌、酵母和真菌）。结果表明，物理过滤材料的单独应用和联合应用显著降低了废水中的微生物负荷。同样，在单一和组合应
用中，使用过滤材料过滤的水的总固体（TS）、总悬浮固体（TSS）和总溶解固体（TDS）显著减少。未经处理的鱼塘废水（T1）
中记录了最高的有效 pH 值、EC 和氯化物，而稻壳过滤的鱼塘污水（T5）中记录的最高的有效 Ca 和 Mg。稻壳过滤的城市废
水（T11）中记录到最高的有效硝酸盐，而 T5和 T11中获得最高的有效 P。这项研究的结果表明，使用单一过滤材料和组合过
滤材料过滤的废水的质量参数有所改善。

关键词

黄瓜；微生物分析；市政溪流

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