建筑设计理念对可持续城市农业的贡献埃塞俄比亚亚的 斯亚贝巴的案例

Bruk Getahun*, Essayas Deribe
亚的斯亚贝巴科技大学土木工程与建筑学院建筑系

摘要

亚的斯亚贝巴市正处于快速城市化时代，耕地减少，绿化减少，失业率上升，食品市场价格上涨，温室效应加剧。
因为，粮食的供应和生产仍然来自农村地区。城市农业正显示出解决这些问题的潜力。有许多实践和进步使城市农
业的理念超越了可能性，并使其在城市中完全可持续发展。在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴选定的城市农场中，建筑设
计概念对可持续城市农业的贡献的研究，主要目标是根据选定的可持续性标准评估和评估城市农场，然后确定问题
领域和前景，提出建筑解决方案。为了实现这一目标，在文献综述中所涉及的参考资料的帮助下，设计了六个标准，
都是基于可持续性的三个支柱 ( 生态、社会和经济 )。案例研究法有助于收集、分析和评估输入数据。在这项研究中，
亚的斯亚贝巴的大部分城市农场显然没有完全达到可持续性标准。要使城市农场完全可持续，就必须建立各种系统。
系统必须从不同的种植方法，到涉及和教育公众的多功能系统，他们必须利用场地的不同方面。同样重要的是，这
些系统是相互依赖的，并朝着一个更大的系统的功能工作。

关键词

城市农业；整体可持续；经济可持续性；生态可持续性；社会可持续性

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