工作记忆与句子加工的认知机制：理论与应用

仝 晓莹
西北师范大学

摘要

工作记忆在句子加工中起关键作用，其容量差异显著影响个体处理复杂句法结构（如嵌套从句和花园路径句）的效率。本文系统探讨了工作记忆的理论模型（如多成分模型与容量限制理论），并分析了其在句法分析、语义整合及二语加工中的作用机制。研究表明，高工作记忆容量者在句法歧义消解和语义整合任务中表现更优。此外，工作记忆训练（如n-back任务）为提升语言加工能力提供了新思路。未来研究需整合神经影像与计算建模方法，开发基于个体差异的个性化教学策略。

关键词

工作记忆；句子加工；二语习得

参考

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