Piliostigma Thonningii 茎皮和根的近似、 矿物质和植物化学分析
摘要
质的水平。结果表明，Piliostigma thonningii茎皮 (PSSB) 的近似成分含有水分 7.11 %、干物质 (DM) 92.89 %、粗蛋
白 (CP) 4.22 %、粗纤维 (CF) 52.81 %、醚提取物 (EE) 0.08 % , 灰分 8.11 %, 碳水化合物 20.12 %, 无氮提取物 (NFE)
26.67 % 和能量 488.7 KJ/100g, 而 Piliostigma thonningii 根 (PSSR) 含有 8.34 % 水分, 91.66 % (DM), 7.40 % (CP), 41.60
% ( CF)、2.10 % (EE)、12.80 % 灰分、42.30 % 碳水化合物、27.76 % (NFE) 和能量 922.6 KJ/100g。 PSSB 的矿物分
析显示存在 Ca (55.19 mg/100g)、P (29.93 mg/100g)、Mg (40.10 mg/100g)、K (18.73 mg/100g)、Zn (12.09 mg/100g)、
Mn ( 3.11 mg/100g)、Na (20.40 mg/100g)、Cu (8.01 mg/100g)、Fe (48.12 mg/100g)、Cr (0.010 mg/100g)、Cd (0.028
mg/100g)、Co (0.021 mg) /100g)、Se (0.28 mg/100g) 和 Pb (0.010 mg/100g) 而 PSSR 含 有 Ca (87.63 mg/100g)、P
(43.12 mg/100g)、K (21.08 mg/100g)、Mg (48.75 mg) /100g)、Zn (18.01 mg/100g)、Mn (7.32 mg/100g)、Fe (53.17
mg/100g)、Na (22.72 mg/100g)、Cu (12.54 mg/100g)、Co (0.048 mg/100g)、Cr (0.002 mg/100g)、Se (1.56 mg/100g)、
Cd (0.040 mg/100g) 和 Pb (0.016 mg/100g)。 PSSR的植物化学分析表明，它含有大量生物碱类（7.23%）、黄酮类
（5.10%）、萜类（0.71%）、水解单宁（2.41%）、缩合单宁（0.10%）、酚类（5.02%）等生物活性化学物质。 )、皂苷
(0.17 %)、类固醇 (2.00 %)、植酸盐 (0.77 %)、甙 (0.08 %) 和氰酸盐 (0.03 %) 相对于生物碱 (5.11%)、黄酮类 (3.46 %)、
萜类 (0.49 %) , 水解单宁 (1.92 %), 缩合单宁 (0.19 %), 酚类 (4.00 %), 皂苷 (0.22 %), 类固醇 (1.18 %), 植酸盐 (0.51 %),
苷类 (0.10 %) 和氰酸盐 (0.15 %)在 PSSB 中找到。得出的结论是，PSSR 含有可观数量的矿物质和生物活性化学物质，
可被视为畜牧生产中抗生素的潜在替代品。
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