建筑业与经济
摘要
业在一定时期内(通常为一年)生产的所有建筑物和工程的价值。在整个世界范围内,它可能约占国民生产总值
(GNP)的 10%,即生产的所有商品和服务的 10%,或 1997年的 30,000亿美元左右。存在相当大的差异在不同类型
的经济体和地理位置之间。据估计 1990年的百分比份额为:西欧 30%;亚洲 28%;北美 25%;东欧 7%;南美洲 5%,
非洲、中东和大洋洲各不到 2%。一般来说,文献中有三个层次来定义构造。在一个极端情况下,建筑被称为一种经
济活动,它涉及从生产原材料和制造的建筑材料和组件,提供设计和项目管理等专业服务,到现场执行物理工作的
整个施工过程。
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