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肝内胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌的临床资料 及肿瘤标志物分析

陈 勇治1, 王  俊2
1、湖南师范大学第一附属医院
2、湖南省人民医院

摘要


目的:1.探讨肝胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌(HL-ICC)的危险因素及临床特征,提高诊断和治疗水平。2.研
究肿瘤标志物CA199、癌胚抗原CEA对肝胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌的诊断价值。方法:采用回顾性病例对照研究,
收集湖南省人民医院胆道外一科2010年1月—2012年12月间,其中肝胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌患者有63例被纳入为
肿瘤组和同期单纯肝胆管结石患者192例纳入结石组,对相关因素采用单因素,并对单因素分析中存在统计学差异的
因素采取logistic回归模型多因素分析。收集上述病例一般资料、血清学指标以及病理活检结果,结合两组病人收集
的临床数据分析影响诊断的因素。结果:1.单因素分析显示,存在统计学差异的因素有:发病早期取石(P=0.002)、
家族肿瘤史(P<0.001)、胆肠吻合手术史(P=0.022)、乙肝病史(P=0.023)。对单因素分析中存在统计学差异的
因素采用Logistic回归分析结果显示:胆肠吻合手术史(OR=5.114,95%CI:1.734-15.097,P=0.004),家族肿瘤史
(OR=16.831,95%CI:1.938-146.21,P=0.011),乙肝病史(OR=3.621,95%CI:1.333-9.834,P=0.012)是肝胆管
结石相关肝内胆管癌的危险因素;而发病早期取石(OR=0.315,95%:0.128-0.771,P=0.011)是肝胆管结石相关肝
内胆管癌的保护因素。2.肿瘤组患者CA199的阳性率84.1%,结石组中阳性率为44.2%;两者比较P<0.05,差别有统
计学意义。CEA在肿瘤组的阳性率71.4%,肝胆管结石组中阳性率为42.1%;两者比较P<0.05,差别有统计学意义。
CA199及CEA在肿瘤组升高程度及阳性率均高于结石组患者,表明CA199、CEA在两者鉴别诊断中有一定指导意义。
CA199、CEA单独及联合检查结果表明:CA199与CEA检测相比,CA199检测HL-ICC的灵敏度较高,特异度较低,
差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05);CA199+CEA与CA199、CEA单独检测相比,其检测结果敏感度虽低,但特异度
升高,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。通过绘制ROC曲线比较分析表明:CA199联合CEA诊断价值优于CA199、
CEA单独检测的诊断价值。结论:1.胆肠吻合手术史、乙肝病史、家族肿瘤史是肝胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌的危险
因素;发病早期取石是其保护因素,可能降低肝内胆管癌发生率,对预防肝胆管结石癌变,改善预后有积极作用。
2.CA199、CEA对肝胆管结石相关肝内胆管癌与单纯肝内胆管结石的鉴别有一定的指导意义。CA199、CEA单独及
联合检查结果表明:CA199与CEA检测相比,CA199检测HL-ICC的灵敏度较高,特异度较低;CA199+CEA与
CA199、CEA单独检测相比,其检测结果敏感度虽低,但特异度升高。CA199联合CEA诊断价值优于CA199、CEA
单独检测的诊断价值。

关键词


肝内胆管癌;肝胆管结石;CEA;CA199

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