煤炭开采的影响：印度使用的方法和参数回顾

普拉 逊·, 阿玛 吉特
印度环境工程系

摘要

本综述系统地综合了用于调查印度煤炭开采影响的各种方法和措施。本文使用基于关键字的搜索，从 1970
年到 2014 年，每年共收集 87 篇经过同行评审的文章。本文根据所涉及的参数和采用的方法论方法，对汇编的文章
进行了分析和分类。作者进行了定量分析以指出差距区域。结果表明，有关空气污染、水污染、土地利用模式和环
境影响的研究最多，而土壤、森林和人类健康的研究较少。土地覆盖变化研究迅速激增，但关于社会经济和人类健
康影响的研究却很少。大多数研究主要使用实验室和遥感技术。为了真正和透彻地解释煤炭开采的影响，了解煤炭
开采的直接和深远的环境和社会后果非常重要。本文确定了已被充分记录的领域，并主要强调了在印度情景中需要
进一步研究的领域。

关键词

煤矿开采、环境、影响、土地利用 / 土地覆盖

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