使用物理化学参数分析尼日利亚西北部达拉山附近地区 钻孔水的水质

Ado Garba Bataiya¹, Habiba Muhammad², Sallau Ibrahim Ahmad², Jafaru Muazu³
1、萨达图里米教育学院科学教育学院化学系
2、萨达图里米教育学院科学教育学院生物系
3、高等补习学院地理系

摘要

饮用水质量对人体生理至关重要，人类的持久性很大程度上取决于其可用性。本研究旨在评估达拉丘陵周围
地区的地下水质量。从 Rijiya Biyu（D1）、Kantudu（D2）、Makwalla（D3）Kabawa（D4）和 Dala（D5）采集了五个
样品进行理化分析。分析的物理化学参数包括 pH、电导率、温度、浊度、颜色、气味、总悬浮固体（TSS）、悬浮
固体（SS）、总溶解固体（TDS）、钙、镁、氯化物、总硬度、碱度和游离二氧化碳。所得结果表明，所研究的水
的浊度平均值为 1.6 NTU，pH 平均值为 8.14，电导率平均值为 1512.2µS/cm，总溶解固体平均值为 845mg/L。总悬
浮固体的平均值为 845mg/L，悬浮固体 0.00mg/L，温度 28.2° C，颜色 5 Hazen，总硬度 149.96mg/L，碱度 51.4mg/L，
氯化物 31.08mg/L，游离二氧化碳 72mg/L，钙 62.37 mg/L，镁 92.99 mg/L。结果表明，所有物理化学参数均在世界
卫生组织（WHO）和尼日利亚饮用水质量标准（NSDWQ）规定的建议水平内，但所有样品现场的电导率以及 D1、
D2 和 D3 处的镁除外。

关键词

达拉山；水质；污染；悬浮固体；总硬度

参考

[1] Mohd, I. Haroon, S., Bhat, F. A. and Imran A. (2013)

“Monitoring of Water Quality Parameters in Upper and

Lower Reaches of Dudhganga Catchment, India”. InTech

PublishingGroup http://dx.daorg 100. 5772/52846.

[2] Bernard Thole (2013) “Ground Water Contamination

with Fluoride and Potential Fluoride Removal Technologies

for East and Southern Africa” Intech Publishing Group

http://dxdoi.ord100.5772/54985.

[3] Garba, A., Ekanem, E. O. and Garba, I. H. (2016).

Quality Assessment of Groundwater from Hadejia Local

Government Area of Jigawa state Nigeria. Bayero Journal of

Pure and Applied Sciences, 9 (2): 258-262.

[4] Saeed, M. D. and Mahmoud A. M. (2014).

Determination of Some Physicochemical Parameters and

Some Heavy Metals in Boreholes from Fagge LGA of Kano

Metropolis Kano State Nigeria. World Journal of Analytical

Chemistry, 2 (2): 42-46.

[5] “Kano” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia

Britannica Inc. 2007.

[6] Nigeria, US Embassy. “Amb Campbell’s Speech”

(2007).Speech of the Local Government Chairman Caretaker

Committee (Alhaji Mahmud Sani Madaki) During the visit

of the America Ambassador to Nigeria at G. G. C Dala on

Saturday 2nd June 2007. Us Embassy Nigeria. Retrieved 10

may 2016.

[7] Bernard, E. and Ayeni N, (2012). Physicochemical

analysis of groundwater samples of Bichi Local Government

Area of Kano State of Nigeria. world Environment, Vol. 2 No. 6,

pp. 116-2119. doi: 10.5923/j.env.20120206.02.

[8] Roxanne J. and Tom S. (2012). Driving Water Quality

Testing and Interpreting your Results Revised ed.

[9] NSDWQ (2007). Nigerian Standard for Drinking

Water Quality. NIS 554, Son, Lagos, 30.

[10] WHO (2006) Guidelines for Drinking Water quality

3rd Edition, WHO Press, Geneva, 398.

[11] Allamin, I. A., Borkoma, M. B., Joshua, R. and

Machina, I. B. (2015). Physicochemical and Bacteriological

Analysis of Well Water in Kaduna Metropolis Kaduna

State. Open Access Library Journal 2:e1597. http://

dx.org/10.4236oalib.1101597.