水电是重要的可再生能源

阿加 塔·, 玛蒂 娜·
卡塔尼亚大学经济和商业系

摘要

可再生能源是当今人们、政府、机构和国际组织越来越关注的问题。这个问题一直是许多会议、国际公约、
有约束力的立法和自愿标准的中心。可再生能源是能源部门的一部分，但可以更恰当地将其视为上述部门的一个特
定部分，因为它们都具有一个特点：它们是环保的能源生产方式。换言之，可再生能源是生产能源的手段，并不意
味着开采有限的资源，如石油或碳，而是开采来自太阳、地球、风和生物物质的能源。这一行业正在迅速发展，因
为最近可再生能源已占总能源的 13%，现在它们的使用量甚至更多。本文旨在分析和分类可再生能源和意大利绿色
能源的情况，展示意大利不同地区水电站的许多成功案例。因此，对意大利不同地区的装机功率和环境条件进行了
说明，比较了每个地区的不同结果和潜力。可以说，总体而言，意大利经历了绿色能源发展的不同阶段，各地区之
间存在相关差异。

关键词

水电；电能；意大利地区；环境影响；可再生能源

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