功能化壳聚糖在石油工业中的应用综述

拉吉 ·维, 内吉 ·辛
印度创新研究院

摘要

由于石油资源的快速枯竭和环境问题，生物材料作为石油衍生产品的可持续替代品而受到关注。壳聚糖是
一种经济、可再生、含量丰富的多糖，具有独特的分子特性。壳聚糖是通过甲壳素脱乙酰化而获得的，甲壳素是一
种存在于昆虫外骨骼、甲壳类动物外壳和一些真菌细胞壁中的天然多糖。壳聚糖广泛应用于农业、食品、水处理、
医药、化妆品、渔业、包装和化工等众多领域。这篇综述旨在说明为壳聚糖及其衍生物在石油工业和相关过程（包
括勘探、提取、精炼、运输溢油和废水处理）中的应用所做的所有努力。这篇综述包括对壳聚糖的各种化学修饰的
汇编，以提高油田的性能和适用性。

关键词

壳聚糖；井筒处理；钻井液；生物柴油；润滑剂；炼油厂废水

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