液化天然气（LNG）领域中风险分析概述

于 曼
中国石油工程建设有限公司华北分公司气工艺设计室

摘要

近年来,全球对作为能源的液化天然气（LNG）的需求正快速增长。为了满足这一需求,需建设大量设施,
如FPSO（浮式液化天然气生产储卸装置）,FSRU（浮式LNG储存及再气化装置）、LNG调峰站及LNG液化工厂等,
以进行LNG的储存,加工和运输。这些设施中的任何一个设施的故障都可能使市场,公司,人员和环境面临危险,
因此,将风险分析应用于液化天然气行业已成为全世界的热议话题。为了评估与液化天然气设施和运输设施相关的
事故风险,已采用各种风险分析方法来识别潜在危害,计算事故概率以及评估后果的严重性。

关键词

液化天然气（LNG）;风险分析;风险评估

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