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油田管道结垢机理及防垢技术

朱 明亮1, 高 清河2, 吕 宜铮2, 王 玉迪2, 钱 慧娟2
1、东北石油大学化学化工学院
2、大庆师范学院化学工程学院

摘要


在油田生产中,油田管道结垢主要是由无机盐如碳酸钙、硫酸钙和氢氧化镁的沉积而引起的。这些盐的溶
解度随着温度的升高而降低,发生沉积时会对油田生产造成极大的危害。本文介绍了油田管道结垢的危害及结垢机
理。综述了化学防垢法、工艺防垢法、物理防垢法和涂层防垢技术的防垢原理、优缺点及存在问题。展望了涂层防
垢技术面临的挑战及进一步需要研究的工作。

关键词


防垢;化学防垢;物理防垢;涂层

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参考


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3689-04-07-97849

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