油田管道结垢机理及防垢技术
摘要
解度随着温度的升高而降低,发生沉积时会对油田生产造成极大的危害。本文介绍了油田管道结垢的危害及结垢机
理。综述了化学防垢法、工艺防垢法、物理防垢法和涂层防垢技术的防垢原理、优缺点及存在问题。展望了涂层防
垢技术面临的挑战及进一步需要研究的工作。
关键词
全文:
PDF参考
[1] 赵海勇,刘曼,李诚,等 . 镇原油田结垢趋势预
测及防垢技术 [J]. 油田化学,2022,39(01):140-144.
[2]Yanxia Z, Xiangguo L, Yunbao Z, et al. The Effect of
Alkali on Reservoir Minerals and Deposition Characteristics[J].
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, 2019, 55(4):
439-446.
[3]Ghosh P, Sharma H, Mohanty K K. ASP flooding in
tight carbonate rocks[J]. Fuel, 2019, 241: 653-668.
[4]Li J, Li T, Yan J, et al. Silicon containing scale forming
characteristics and how scaling impacts sucker rod pump
in ASP flooding[C]. Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference &
Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009.
[5]Kudaibergenov S, Shakhvorostov A, Gussenov I, et al.
Application of novel hydrophobically modified polybetaines
based on alkylaminocrotonates and methacrylic acid as pour
point depressants and ASP flooding agent[J]. Polymer Bulletin,
2019, 76(10): 5129-5147.
[6] 胡亚楠 . 强碱三元复合驱储层结垢智能预测方法
研究 [D]. 东北石油大学,2020:2-5.
[7]Antony A, Low J H, Gray S, et al. Scale formation and
control in high pressure membrane water treatment systems: A
review[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2011, 383(1-2): 1-16.
[8] 钱慧娟 . 聚合物基功能涂层的制备及其防垢性能
研究 [D]. 东北石油大学,2020:2-8.
[9]Vazirian M M, Charpentier T V J, Mônica D O P, et
al. Surface inorganic scale formation in oil and gas industry:
As adhesion and deposition processes[J]. Journal of Petroleum
Science and Engineering, 2016, 137: 22-32.
[10] 钱慧娟,宋华,朱明亮,等 . 聚合物基疏水 / 超
疏水涂层防垢的研究进展 [J]. 应用化工,2020,49(03):
773-776.
[11]Branzoi F, Branzoi V, Licu C. Corrosion inhibition of
carbon steel in cooling water systems by new organic polymers
as green inhibitors[J]. Materials and Corrosion, 2014, 65(6):
637-647.
[12] 柳鑫华,张怀芳,刘越,等 . 阻垢剂阻垢性能
及阻垢机理的研究进展 [J]. 材料保护,2021,54(08):
150-157.
[13] 任小波 . 油井结垢原因及化学防垢剂的选择 [J].
化学工程与装备,2021,(03):53-54.
[14] 李琼玮,李慧,刘爱华,等 . 国外油田化学防垢
技术新进展 [J]. 现代化工,2018,38(08):63-67.
[15] 彭冲,李亚洲,欧阳诗昆,等 . 柔性陶瓷复合
涂层在油田集输管线防垢中的应用研究 [J]. 广东化工,
2020,47(15):64-65+73.
[16] 邹伟,吴鹏,张涛,等 . 地面集输系统结垢机理
及清防垢技术研究 [J]. 石油化工应用,2021,40(02):
72-75+85.
[17] 常辉,郑锋,徐卫峰,等 . 物理防垢技术在大
牛地气田的应用 [J]. 断块油气田,2015,22(03):405-
408.
[18] 王苗苗 .JD 油田注水井井筒结垢机理及防垢措施
研究 [D]. 西南石油大学,2019:18-20.
[19] 孙延安 . 三元复合驱采油螺杆泵螺杆抗结垢、抗
磨损、抗静电复合涂层研究 [D]. 成都:西南石油大学,
2015.
[20] 钱慧娟,朱明亮,侯俞行,等 .PVDF/FEP/Al2O3/
CNT 防垢涂层制备及性能 [J]. 塑料工业,2021,49(12):
164-168+175.
[21]Fihri A, Abdullatif D, Mahfouz R, et al. Decorated
fibrous silica epoxy coating exhibiting anti-corrosion
properties[J]. Progress in Organic Coatings, 2019, 127: 110-
116.
[22]Matsuda T, Kashi K B, Fushimi K, et al. Corrosion
protection of epoxy coating with pH sensitive microcapsules
encapsulating cerium nitrate[J]. Corrosion Science, 2019, 148:
188-197.
[23]Cha J, Kim J, Ryu S, et al. Comparison to
mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites reinforced by
functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets[J].
Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 162: 283-288.
[24]Capricho J C, Fox B, Hameed N. Multifunctionality in
Epoxy Resins[J]. Polymer Reviews, 2020, 60(1): 1-41.
[25] 姜春花,金瑞萍,蒋余巍,等 . 有机涂层在高温
高压腐蚀环境下防结垢和防结蜡性能测试 [J]. 腐蚀与防
护,2006,27(09):460-462.
[26]Wang G G, Zhu L Q, Liu H C, et al. Galvanic
corrosion of Ni-Cu-Al composite coating and its anti-fouling
property for metal pipeline in simulated geothermal water[J].
Surface and Coating Technology, 2012, 206(18): 3728-3732.
[27] 王林,陈晔 . 纳米复合双层防垢涂层的制备及其
性能研究 [J]. 轻工学报,2016,32(1):65-71.
[ 2 8 ] O l d a n i V , B i a n c h i C L , B i e l l a S , e t a l .
Perfluoropolyethers Coatings Design for Fouling Reduction
on Heat Transfer Stainless-Steel Surface[J]. Heat Transfer
Engineering, 2015, 37(2): 210-219.
[29]Oldani V, Negro R D, Bianchi C L, et al. Surface
properties and anti-fouling assessment of coatings obtained
from perfluoropolyethers and ceramic oxides nanopowders
deposited on stainless steel[J]. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry,
2015, 180, 7-14.
[30]Oldani V, Sergi G, Pirola C, et al. Sol-gel hybrid
coatings containing silica and a perfluoropolyether derivative
133
Modern Chemical Industry, 现代化工(7)2022,4
ISSN: 2661-3670(Print) 2661-3689(Online)
with high resistance and anti-fouling properties in liquid
media[J]. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 2016, 188: 43-49.
[31] 张 仲 彬, 徐 志 明, 张 明 玉, 等 .PTFE、FEP 涂
层表面 CaCO3污垢特性的实验研究 [J]. 工程热物理学报,
2009,30(08):1405-1407.
[32] 王兴海,刘天庆 . 碳酸钙在加热铜基表面结垢诱
导期实验研究 [J]. 化学工程,2000,28(04):31-33.
[33] 何凯龙,陈颖,冯婧,等 .Ni-P-PTFE 化学复合
镀层的导热及阻垢性能研究 [J]. 材料导报,2013,2(02):
121-124.
[34] 王永真,陈颖,何凯龙,等 . 铜基 Ni-P-PTFE 化
学复合镀层的阻垢和导热综合性能的研究 [J]. 制冷学报,
2014,35(01):20-24.
[35] 张帆,刘明言,Zhang Shuai,等 . 不同涂层在地
热水中的腐蚀与结垢 [J]. 太阳能学报,2015,36(02):
510-516.
[36]Zhang H, Li B, Sun D, et al. SiO2-PDMS-PVDF
hollow fiber membrane with high flux for vacuum membrane
distillation[J]. Desalination, 2018, 429: 33-43.
[37]Sugama T, Webster R, Reams W, et al. High-performance polymer coatings for carbon steel heat exchanger tubes
in geothermal environments[J]. Journal of Materials Science,
2000, 35(9): 2145-2154.
[38]Sugama T, Gawlik K. Anti-silica fouling coatings in
geothermal environments[J]. Materials Letters, 2002, 57(3):
666-673.
[39] 吴坤湖,李卫平,刘慧丛,等 . 地热水环境中
PTFE/PPS 复合涂层表面 CaCO3垢成核行为 [J]. 北京科技大
学学报,2010,32(10):1321-1326.
[40]Qian H J, Zhu Y J, Wang H Y, et al. Preparation and
antiscaling performance of superhydrophobic poly (phenylene
sulfide)/polytetrafluoroethylene composite coating[J]. Industrial
& Engineering Chemistry Research, 2017, 56(44): 12663-
12671.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3689-04-07-97849
Refbacks
- 当前没有refback。