反渗透海水淡化厂主要危害的风险评估与控制

Ahmed Fathy Awwad¹, Mohammed Hassan Gobran², Radwan Mostafa Kamal², Mohammed Boraey²
1、肯尼亚
2、扎格齐格大学机械动力工程系

摘要

由于人力是任何工业工厂或组织中最宝贵和最重要的生产要素，因此必须管理他们的健康和安全，以保护他
们免受合理可预见的风险。本文对 5 个反渗透脱盐厂进行了风险评估，以发现这类厂的主要危害。健康安全执行-五
步风险评估模型，包括 5×5 风险矩阵，对风险等级进行排序，然后用彩色代码表示，明确优先级。在评估风险和监
测和分析工作活动时，考虑到作业中包括的材料、设备、工作场所和人员。最常见的危险是在高空工作、在密闭空间
或水下工作、接触噪音、接触未盖的旋转设备、电力、高压流体和火灾。我们已采取控制措施，将已识别的危险程度
减低至可接受的水平，例如制定工作许可证制度和进入密闭空间或在水下工作的程序，在处理电气设备时将电源锁上
并贴上标签，保护机器的所有旋转部件，为高空工作提供合适的设备，减少接触噪音的时间，以及提供足够的培训，
给员工的信息和安全说明。本文可作为反渗透海水淡化厂操作人员的安全手册。

关键词

风险评估；危害识别；职业健康与安全；反渗透；海水淡化厂；危害控制措施

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