如何利用“大数据”加强拥堵管理

卡尔 森·, 何 大娜, 丹尼 尔·, 皮特 ·纽
澳大利亚科廷大学可持续发展政策研究所

摘要

交通拥堵是世界各地交通规划者和管理者面临的一个关键问题，许多人现在都在问是否有任何有前途的技术
可以提供新的解决方案。在美国，2012 年的拥堵成本为 1210 亿美元，仅在 2015 年，澳大利亚首都的拥堵成本就估
计为 160 亿美元，预计到 2030 年将增加到 370 亿美元。随着数据的可用性和分析大型数据集的能力的快速增长，本
文研究了“大数据在帮助拥堵管理方面可以发挥什么作用？” 人们对“大数据”产生了极大的兴趣和炒作，本文总
结了对其帮助缓解拥堵价值的调查。本文探讨了新兴类型的大型数据集，考虑了未来车辆和交通基础设施将如何获
取和共享数据，并探讨了一些相关的挑战。尽管大数据的机遇尚未完全实现，但很明显，它为世界各地的交通规划
者和管理者提供了一个重要的工具，可以帮助他们管理拥堵。这项研究基于可持续建筑环境国家研究中心（SBEnrc）
的研究。

关键词

大数据；预测性拥塞管理；技术支持的交通

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