运动康复评估工具在慢性肾脏病患者中应用的研究进展

侯 　洁
北京医院

摘要

慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease，CKD）患者随着肾功能的下降，引发各项机体功能障碍，严重影响患
者的生活质量（quality of life，QOL）。运动训练在肾脏康复中逐渐引发广泛关注，运动功能的评估是制定肾脏康复
运动处方的重要依据，适宜的运动康复评估是制定个体化运动处方、降低运动不良事件的风险的重要前提。现结合
近期的的文献报道针对慢性肾脏病患者运动康复评估工具进行综述，以期为临床医护人员开展运动康复提供依据。

关键词

慢性肾脏病；肾脏康复；运动评估

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