岁以下儿童的心脏异常模式——三级护理医院的经验

Md.AbuSayeed , MahbuburRahman , AbuSayedMunshi , DilrubaIbrahimDipti
达卡市世舒儿童医院儿童心脏科

摘要

目的:先天性心脏病(CHD)是最常见的出生缺陷,占所有先天性出生缺陷的近三分之一。据报道,CHD的出生流行率为8-12/1000活产。先天性和后天性心脏病的早期诊断对于及时的管理计划和干预至关重要,从而降低儿童心脏病患者的死亡率和发病率。方法:这是一项2020年1月至2020年12月在孟加拉国达卡世舒医院进行的前瞻性观察性研究。研究人群为100名入选的心脏病儿童,这些儿童通过胸部X光、心电图、超声心动图和其他必要的调查,临床提示患有心脏病。在研究中获得了适当的知情同意,并解释了研究目的。获得了机构伦理委员会的伦理批准。根据需要,通过MSOffice和SPSS26版对所有数据进行处理、分析和传播。结果:在100名入选的心脏病患者中,87人被诊断患有先天性心脏病,其余13%的患者患有后天性心脏病。87名患有先天性心脏病的患者中,59名(67.81%)患有无氰性心脏病,其中室间隔缺损(VSD)排在27名(31.34%)的首位。28名(32.19%)患有青紫性先天性心脏疾病,其中法洛四联症(TOF)是最常见的病变9(10.34%)。结论:儿童心脏病是导致大量死亡的原因以及发病率。及早发现和及时采取医疗或外科治疗措施对于避免并发症、降低死亡率和提高生活质量至关重要。

关键词

心脏;异常情况;第三级护理

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