使用颈托对减轻颈部疼痛的效果：荟萃分析

Hisyam Syafi’ie¹, Bhisma Murti¹, Hanung Prasetya²
1、塞贝拉斯马雷特大学
2、苏拉卡尔塔卫生部卫生职业技术学院

摘要

背景：颈部疼痛是导致残疾的第四大原因，每年的发病率超过30%。近50%的人将感受持续的疼痛，或者经常发生某种程度的疼痛。本研究旨在分析与手工疗法（锻炼）相比，使用颈托对减少颈痛患者的疼痛的影响程度。研究对象和方法：本研究是按照PRISM图的流程进行的系统回顾和荟萃分析。通过期刊数据库搜索文章的过程，其中包括PubMed、Google Scholar和Science Direct，选择2000-2020年发表的文。使用的关键词包括："cervical collar"或"neck collar"或"soft collar"或"hard collar"和"neck pain"和"cervical pain"和"cervical radiculopathy"和"cervical syndrome"和"randomized controlled trial"。纳入标准是具有随机对照试验研究设计的全篇论文，使用英语和印度尼西亚语的文章，以及具有调整优势比的双变量分析。符合要求的文章使用Revman 5.3应用程序进行分析。结果：本研究共查阅了6篇随机对照试验研究设计的文章。对6项随机对照试验（RCT）研究的荟萃分析显示，在减轻颈部疼痛方面，使用颈托与手工疗法（锻炼）相比，效果没有差异（ES=0.04；95%CI-0.31至0.39；P=0.083）。结论：本荟萃分析认为，使用颈托和手工疗法（锻炼）在减少颈部疼痛程度方面的有效性没有差异。

关键词

颈部疼痛；颈托；练习；荟萃分析

参考

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