慢性肾脏病患者血液透析时间与抑郁的相关性

Caesariska Deswima¹, Widodo ², Erikavitri Yulianti³
1、艾朗加大学医学院
2、艾朗加大学医学院内科医学系
3、艾朗加大学医学院精神病学系

摘要

抑郁症常见于慢性肾脏病5期患者。但血液透析患者的抑郁症通常被忽视，诊断不足，并且没有得到治疗。据报道，血液透析的持续时间与抑郁显著相关。此前，有几项类似的研究得出了不同的结果。为了降低住院率和患者死亡率，有必要诊察出抑郁症，并给予早期干预。本研究旨在研究慢性肾脏病患者血液透析时间与抑郁之间的相关性。采用连续取样法，对在Dr. Soetomo综合学术医院接受血液透析的52名慢性肾病患者进行了横断面研究。使用贝克抑郁量表-II（BDI-II）问卷测量抑郁评分，并采用皮尔逊相关性检验来进行数据分析。这项研究表明血液透析持续时间和抑郁之间显著负相关（p=0.005，p＞0.05；r=-0.094）。血液透析持续时间与抑郁显著相关。血液透析持续时间越长，抑郁评分越低。需要定期评估血液透析患者的抑郁情况，以便早期干预，降低发病率。

关键词

慢性肾脏疾病；血液透析；抑郁症；血液透析持续时间；贝克抑郁量表

参考

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