2010-2019年日本道路交通事故的流行病学研究

Muhammad Khuluqi, Meily Kurniawidjaja
印度尼西亚大学公共卫生学院职业健康与安全系

摘要

该研究旨在确定2010-2019年期间日本道路交通事故的流行病学特征。基于从日本国家警察厅（NPA）获得的2010-2019年道路交通事故数据的回顾性分析，本文开展了一项横断面描述性研究。用卡方检验分析了这10年中作为因变量的道路交通事故后果与作为自变量的年龄、道路使用者类型、头盔和安全带使用之间的关系。从数据来看，病死率逐年下降，从2010年的每10万人3.88例降至2.54例。半数以上的死亡病例发生在老年人中。道路使用者类型和事故严重程度之间存在显著的统计关系。36.21%的死亡发生在行人身上。另外，机动车乘员在重伤案件中占多数，有27.61%，轻微案件中占66.87%。死亡病例显示大部分伤亡发生在头部，而在重伤病例中腿部受伤占多数，在轻伤病例中颈部受伤居多。头盔和安全带的使用与道路交通事故的伤亡之间有显著的关系。在研究的这10年期间，日本的道路交通事故呈下降趋势。流行病学研究的结果可以成为未来设计道路安全政策的有效考虑因素。

关键词

道路交通事故；道路安全；流行病学研究；事故严重程度

参考

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