念珠菌血流感染诊断方法的研究进展

张梦 怡1, 郭彦 言2
1.华北理工大学 河北 063210；2.唐山工人医院 河北唐山 063000

摘要

目的：念珠菌是引起血流感染的常见致病菌，近年来念珠菌血流感染发病率呈上升的趋势。念珠菌血流感染检测手段方面取得了很大进展，目前实验室用于检测念珠菌血流感染的手段有非分子生物学方法和分子生物学方法，非分子生物学方法如血培养作为金标准对于念珠菌血流感染有着重要意义，但缺乏足够的灵敏度。分子生物学方法在检测念珠菌中灵敏度高，特异性强。这些方法在临床中有不同的适用价值，本篇综述介绍了不同方法在检测血流感染中念珠菌的优缺点，为临床选择适用的检测方法提供参考价值。

关键词

念珠菌血流感染；非分子生物学方法；分子生物学方法

参考

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