高血压和糖尿病与动脉粥样硬化斑块关系的研究进展

高 腾, 闫 杰, 李 美玉
1.华北理工大学研究生院 河北唐山 063000 2.唐山华北理工大学附属医院

摘要

摘要：血管疾病始终是全球范围内造成死亡最多的疾病之一，而且其患病率和死亡率仍处于上升阶段。其中冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
（coronary heart disease, CHD）占主要地位。动脉粥样硬化是一种可以对全身动脉产生损害的多灶性疾病，已经成为当今非常重要的公共卫
生课题，并且规范化防治任务也非常繁重。高血压、糖尿病是导致动脉粥样硬化的重要危险因素，而动脉粥样硬化作为心脑血管疾病的中
间关键环节亦对二者的疾病进展起到推动的作用。然而，临床上缺乏糖尿病和高血压对冠脉斑块成分及容积更细致的影响结论。本文将进
一步明确二者与冠脉斑块之间的联系，指导冠心病的临床诊断和治疗，改善患者的预后和生活质量。

关键词

关键词：冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化

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作者简介：姓名：高腾，性别：男，民族：汉族，出生年月：

1996 年 5 月，籍贯：河北省沧州市，学历：研究生在读，专业：内

科学。