开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术治疗膝关节骨关节炎的进展

李 晓航
大连大学附属中山医院

摘要

胫骨高位截骨术（HTO）越来越多的被用在年轻患者的膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗当中。HTO 具有精准的矫正机械轴、降低损伤腓神经的风险以及降低外侧室骨性关节炎的发生率、减少患者的花费，减少患者心理上的应激障碍等优点。开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术（OWHTO）作为HTO 中的一个重要的术式，在近年来逐渐的被人们所主要采用。本文将从开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术的背景、术前准备、手术方法，功能康复和手术前景等方面进行综述。

关键词

开放式楔形胫骨高位截骨术、膝关节骨性关节炎、手术方式

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