转诊对急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓效果的影响
摘要
进行探索分析。方法回顾性纳入2017年1月至2019年6月期间在苏北人民医院进行静脉溶栓的患者,根据患者的就诊模式分为转诊组、
首诊组,治疗后随访3个月。首诊组组患者通过院前急救医疗服务体系或其他交通工具从发病地点直接至我院急诊就诊,转诊组患者由距
我院2小时车程内的基层医院转至我院急诊就诊,分析两组的临床特征、疗效和预后。根据预后将患者分成预后良好组(90天改良Rankin
量表评分为≤2分)和预后不良组(>2分),分析两组的临床资料和就诊模式。结果共230例患者纳入研究,其中转诊组(26例)、首
诊组(184例)。转诊组患者的发病至入院时间(ODT)和发病至溶栓时间(ONT)均长于首诊组[151±27minvs114±53min,P=0.000;207
±30vs186±52,P=0.005],但入院至溶栓时间短于首诊组[56±12minvs73±23min,P=0.000]。短期治疗有效率、预后良好率、出血转化
率和死亡率两组均无统计学差异。预后良好组患者为147例(70%),预后不良组为63例(30%)。与预后不良组相比,预后良好组患者
高脂血症比例少、心源性栓塞性比例更低、基线NIHSS评分较低[32.7%vs17.5%,P=0.025;15.6%vs19.0%,P=0.035;7(4,10)vs10(6,14),
P=0.000]。预后良好组入院至溶栓时间(DNT)短于预后不良组(68±21minvs75±27min,P=0.042)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,入
院至溶栓时间是急性缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓预后良好的独立预测因素(P<0.01)。结论急性缺血性脑卒中静脉溶栓患者中,转诊患者
预后与直接就诊相仿。DNT短预示着患者静脉溶栓预后良好。
关键词
全文:
PDF参考
[1]WangW,JiangB,SunH,etal.Prevalence,Incidence,and
MortalityofStrokeinChina:ResultsfromaNationwide
Population-BasedSurveyof480-687Adults.Circulation.
2017;135(8):759-771.
[2]WangD,LiuJ,LiuM,LuC,etal.PatternsofStrokeBetween
UniversityHospitalsandNonuniversityHospitalsinMainlandChina:
ProspectiveMulticenterHospital-BasedRegistryStudy.World
Neurosurg.2017;98:258-265.
[3]FeiginVL,RothGA,NaghaviM,etal.Globalburdenofstroke
andriskfactorsin188countries,during1990-2013:asystematic
analysisfortheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudy2013.LancetNeurol.
2016;15(9):913-924.
[4]PowersWJ,RabinsteinAA,AckersonT,etal.2018Guidelines
fortheEarlyManagementofPatientsWithAcuteIschemicStroke:A
GuidelineforHealthcareProfessionalsFromtheAmericanHeart
Association/AmericanStrokeAssociation.Stroke.2018;49(3):e46-e110.
[5]LeesKR,EmbersonJ,BlackwellL,etal.EffectsofAlteplasefor
AcuteStrokeontheDistributionofFunctionalOutcomes:APooled
Analysisof9Trials.Stroke.2016;47(9):2373-2379.
[6]GkampetaA,HatzipantelisE,KouskourasK,etal.Ischemic
cerebralinfarctionina5-year-oldmalechildwithneurofibromatosis
type1.ChildsNervSyst.2012;28(11):1989-1991.
[7]WARDLAWJM,MURRAYV,BERGEE,etal.
Recombinanttissueplasminogenactivatorforacute
ischemicstroke:anupdatedsystematicreviewandmeta-analysis[J].
Lancet,2012,379(9834):2364-2372.
[8]SmithWS,TsaoJW,BillingsME,etal.Prognosticsignificanceof
angiographicallyconfirmedlargevesselintracranialocclusioninpatients
presentingwithacutebrainischemia.NeurocritCare.2006;4(1):14-17.
[9]GuoY,TianY,WangH,SiQ,etal.Prevalence,incidence,and
lifetimeriskofatrialfibrillationinChina:newinsightsintotheglobal
burdenofatrialfibrillation.Chest.2015;147(1):109-119.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/yxyj.v2i8.33609
Refbacks
- 当前没有refback。