实验室和影像学检查在小儿急性阑尾炎诊断中的研究进展

刘 亦馨, 张 二康, 尹 慧华, 赵 婉婷, 刘 乐凡, 刘 春凤, 杨 丽娟
牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院超声科

摘要

小儿急性阑尾炎是儿童最常见的腹部急症之一，以5岁以上的儿童多见，且发病率呈逐年上升趋势，其病情进展迅速，阑尾穿孔、坏疽、腹膜炎和败血症等严重并发症的发生率高，甚至可能威胁患儿的生命，因此，尽早做出正确诊断和积极治疗尤为重要。目前，小儿阑尾炎的诊断主要依据病史、体格检查、评分系统、实验室以及影像学检查，本文就实验室以及影像学检查在小儿急性阑尾炎诊断方面的研究进展进行综述。

关键词

小儿，阑尾炎，实验室，影像学

参考

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