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妊娠期高血压合并妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症对分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿窒息风险的影响

苏 丽荣
北京市儿童医院顺义妇儿医院产科 101300

摘要


目的:探讨妊娠期高血压合并妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症对分娩方式、产后出血及新生儿窒息风险的影响。方法:于2018年1月~2020年9月,在我院产科抽取妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症合并妊娠期高血压60例孕妇、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症且不合并妊娠期高血压的60例孕妇、妊娠期未发生肝内胆汁淤积症及妊娠期高血压的60例孕妇作为研究对象,分别设置为A组、B组、C组。对三组孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性研究分析,比较三组孕妇的分娩方式、分娩孕周、早产发生率、羊水污染发生率、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率、产后出血发生情况,并比较三组新生儿的Apgar评分。结果:A组、B组、C组的剖宫产率、分娩孕周比较均有显著差异(P<0.05),剖宫产率从高至低依次排列为A组、B组、C组,分娩孕周从早至晚依次排列为A组、B组、C组。A组、B组、C组的早产发生率、羊水污染发生率、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率从高至低依次排列为A组、B组、C组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组、B组、C组的产后出血发生率比较无显著差异(P>0.05),但A组、B组、C组的产后2h出血量、产后24h出血量比较均有显著差异(P<0.05),出血量从高至低依次排列为A组、B组、C组。三组新生儿出生1min、5min时的Apgar评分比较均有明显差异(P<0.05),从高至低依次排列为C组、B组、A组。结论:妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症会对孕妇的妊娠结局造成不良影响,增加不良妊娠结局风险,尤其是合并妊娠期高血压的妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的孕妇,更易发生不良妊娠结局,对母婴安全十分不利。

关键词


产科;妊娠期高血压;妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症;妊娠结局

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参考


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3603-04-01-32

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