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浅谈拉美地区土著族群的社会抗争

马 瑞阳
宁夏大学中国阿拉伯国家研究院

摘要


20世纪90年代土著人反对“新自由主义”的社会运动在拉美地区广泛兴起,所涉议题包含身份认同、基本权利、环保倡议、发展诉求及政治参与,土著族群的社会抗争正在重塑拉美地区的政治生态。本文旨在初步探索拉美地区土著族群抗争运动的成因和进程,从抗争的历史背景入手,以厄瓜多尔为案例分析土著组织在关键事件采取的行动和获得的效果。本文发现,通过一系列的抗争运动,土著族群的政治参与更加深入和多样,对国内政治局势和国家事务的影响力不断增强。

关键词


土著族群 社会抗争 土著组织

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参考


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-4960-04-17-101206

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