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学生学习风格与体育成绩的关系研究

HasanL.Maranda,Jr.
马拉威市棉兰老岛州立大学马拉维

摘要


本文旨在确定学生的学习风格,包括视觉、听觉等学习风格和他们在体育课中的笔试和实践考试成绩之间的关系。调节变量包括年龄、性别、学术地位、宗教和课程等也被考虑在内。这项调查是针对棉兰老岛州立大学的体育系学生中进行的,他们在2015到2016年正式注册的第二学期。研究访问了925名受访者(227名男性,588名女性)。由Victoria Chislett开发的VARK学习风格问卷用于评估他们的学习风格。体育成绩取自他们的部分笔试和实践考试。大多数受访者年龄在15-18岁之间,多数为女性。多数享受学费优惠,是伊斯兰教信徒,其他人是非穆斯林,几乎所有受访者都是理科学士学位的追求者。在学习风格方面,我们发现大部分受访者是视觉学习者。关于体育的表现,大多数受访者在笔试中获得了1.0-1.25或优秀的分数,而大多数受访者在实践考试中获得了1.50-1.75或非常好的分数。研究发现,变量年龄、宗教和课程的调节与学习风格之间没有显著的关系,它们各自的p值为0.272、0.188和0.355。然而,性别、学术地位的调节变量与学习风格的自变量之间存在显著的关系。此外,年龄(p = 0.184)、学术地位(p = 0.385)、宗教(p = 0.784)和课程(p = 0.869)与笔试成绩没有显著相关性,而性别与笔试成绩显著相关。实际考试成绩与不同的调节变量没有关系。对于学习风格与服务体育成绩之间的关系,研究发现,学习风格与笔试成绩之间存在显著关系,而学习风格与实际考试成绩之间不存在关系。笔试的好成绩最重要的是学生如何准备。另一方面,在准备实践考试时,能力、准备和不断的正确练习将是最重要的。因此,建议体育管理者制定计划,以进一步提高体育教师的能力,特别是在识别各自学生的不同学习风格方面,以提供适当的教学方法,促进学生的有效学习体验。体育教师应该提供足够的时间进行技能练习,这样他们的大多数学生将有更大的机会在实践考试中获得更高的评级。未来应使用以下工具进行类似的研究其他变量或使用相同数量的性别和宗教受访者。

关键词


学习风格,服务型体育表现,笔试,实践考试,体育学生

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参考


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2705-0416-04-05-84135

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