可持续性和可持续发展:原则和定义回顾
摘要
具有重要意义。尽管这两个概念经常被用作同义词,但它们都沉浸在关于它们的含义以及它们应用于实际系统的可
能性的辩论中。本综述分析了这两个概念的主要理论定义,以及它们的潜力和局限性,强调了它们含义之间的差异。
在数据库和来自具有国际相关性的官方组织及其引用的作者的其他来源中进行了书目搜索。从复杂性理论的角度提
供可持续性和可持续发展的实质性定义的作品被选为通篇讨论。主要结果表明,由于定义不精确、可持续发展概念
在 1990年代辩论中的出现及其在某些知识领域的巩固以及可持续发展的新替代方案的出现,对可持续发展概念的强
烈批评。结果还显示了可持续性概念作为仍在发展的科学研究和环境管理框架的潜力。
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-376X-04-06-77512
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