踝关节扭伤解剖机制与生物力学研究进展

洪 伟杰, 阮 棉芳
温州大学

摘要

踝关节外侧扭伤是一种非常常见的运动损伤，踝关节扭伤在所有关节扭伤中位列第一，在常见的运动相关
性下肢损伤位列第二，约占所有肌肉骨骼系统损伤的2%，占骨科急诊的6%-12%。无论是高水平的运动员还是普通
人，都有能因为运动不慎或者行走时注意力不集中等原因发生踝关节的扭伤。本当前概念综述的目的是主要通过阐
述足和踝关节的解剖结构，从踝关节-足复合体的角度详细介绍足踝部肌肉组织的作用，并主要讨论踝关节扭伤的
内在危险因素的生物力学。

关键词

踝关节扭伤；生物力学；解剖学

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