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植物生长促进根际细菌在农业可持续性中的作用-综述

普拉 文卡, 都米 拉维, 罗沙 琳伊, 莎玛 阿都
马来亚大学农业生物技术研究所

摘要


植物生长促进根际细菌(PGPR)在可持续农业产业中显示出重要作用。随着合成化肥和杀虫剂用量的显着
减少,且人民对农作物生产的需求不断增长,这是当今的一大挑战。PGPR的使用已被证明是一种通过直接或间接
机制促进植物生长来提高农作物产量的环保方式。PGPR的机制包括调节激素和营养平衡、诱导对植物病原体的抵
抗力以及溶解营养物质以便植物吸收。此外,PGPR与根际内外的大块土壤中的微生物具有协同和拮抗的相互作用,
从而间接提高了植物的生长速度。有许多细菌种类可作为 PGPR,在文献中描述为成功地促进植物生长元素之一。。
然而,PGPR对植物生长的作用方式(机制)与 PGPR作为生物肥料的作用之间存在差距。因此,本综述弥补了上述
空白并总结了 PGPR作为生物肥料促进农业可持续发展的机制。

关键词


生物肥料;植物生长促进根际细菌(PGPR);植物微生物;植物生长

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参考


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12361/2661-3786-04-02-86920

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