首页出版说明中文期刊中文图书环宇英文官网付款页面

Diglossia 语言现象与阿拉伯语国家 教育不平等现象之间的关系

哈 锦祎
谢菲尔德大学教育学院

摘要


Diglossia(双言现象)语言社区的特殊性导致了阿拉伯儿童在家所使用的语言和在学校所学习的语言相分离从而造成了儿童语言学习难度的增加。相较于单语社区的孩子,阿拉伯儿童必须在小学入学后学习另一种完全不同于他们母语的语言:MSA(现代阿拉伯语)。因此在diglossia社区中的家庭语言教育和学前教育就显得尤为重要,因为它们成为了孩子从家庭语言到学校语言过渡的桥梁。然而因为儿童父母收入以及学历水平的不平等,孩子所获得的家庭语言教育和学前教育的机会和质量都存在着很大的差异。虽然这种因为家庭背景不同导致儿童教育不平等的现象是全世界广泛存在的,但是因为diglossia语言社区中特殊的语言环境更是加剧了阿拉伯社会的教育不平等现象。

关键词


Diglossia、双言现象、阿拉伯教育不平等、学前教育入学率

全文:

PDF


参考


Al Wasl,T.A.(2017).The influence of diglossia on learning Standard Arabic(Doctoral dissertation,King’s College London).

Alotaibi,Y.A.,&Selouani,S.A.(2009).Evaluating the MSA West Point speech corpus.International Journal of Computer Processing of Languages,22(04), 285-304.

Alrabaa,S.(1986).Diglossia in the classroom:The Arabic case.Anthropological linguistics,28(1), 73-79.

Becker,G.S.,&Tomes,N.(1976).Child endowments and the quantity and quality of children.Journal of political Economy,84(4,Part 2), S143-S162.

Bernstein,B.B.(1971-75).Class,Codes and Control. London:

Bin-Duhaish,K.(2014).Marhalat Riyadh Alatfal: Ahmyatoha wa alda’am allazim laha[The preschool period: Its importance and the support needed].Al-Jazeera News Paper, 11.

Blake,J.(1989).Family size and achievement(Vol.3). Univ of California Press.

Bourdieu,P.(1973).Cultural reproduction and social reproduction.London:Tavistock,178.

Donitsa‐Schmidt,S.,Inbar,O.,&Shohamy,E.(2004). The effects of teaching spoken Arabic on students'attitudes and motivation in Israel.The Modern Language Journal,88(2), 217-228.

Ferguson,C.A.(1959).Diglossia.word,15(2), 325- 340.

Guthrie,J.T.,&Greaney,V. (1991).Literacy acts. Handbook of reading research,2,68-96.

Li,G.(2004).Perspectives on struggling English language

learners:Case studies of two Chinese-Canadian children.Journal of Literacy Research,36(1), 31-72.

Parcel,T.L.,&Dufur,M.J.(2001).Capital at home and at school:Effects on student achievement.Social forces,79(3), 881-911.

Purcell-Gates,V. (1995).Other people’s words:The cycle of low literacy(Cambridge,MA,Harvard University Press).

Rogers,R.(2003).A critical discourse analysis of family literacy practices:Power in and out of print.Routledge.

Shoukry,A.(1983).The Relationship between Literacy and Socio-economic Mobility in Rural Egypt.Geneva:ILO Publications.

Taylor,R.L.(1995).Functional uses of reading and shared literacy activities in Icelandic homes:A monograph in family literacy.Reading Research Quarterly,194-219.

UNICEF.(2020).UNICEF annual report 2019.[online]. [Viewed 29 July 2020].Available from:

https://www.unicef.org/reports/annual-report-2019


Refbacks

  • 当前没有refback。